银行系统招聘考试英语（中国农业银行）模拟试卷12 (题后含答案及
解析)
题型有：1. 词汇与语法结构 5. 完形填空
词汇与语法结构
1． 一How about going out for a picnic on Sunday morning? 一Hmm．_________．The weather is quite，warm these days．
A．Well，no way B．Oh，never mind C．Yes，why not D．Sure，no doubt
正确答案：C
解析：本题大意为：——周日早上出去野餐怎么样?——嗯，去吧。最近天气确实很暖和。why not是用来回答提建议的日常用语，符合此处语境，故选C。
2． Suddenly it occurred to Charlie_________he could use the leftover birthday money to buy for the homeless．
A．whether B．what C．that D．which
正确答案：C 解析：It oecurreol to sb that表示“某种想法突然出现在某人脑海中”。故选C。
3． Their boat was damaged by the big waves．Fortunately，they were_________by a passing ship．
A．set up B．taken up C．made up D．picked up
正确答案：D
解析：set up“设置，建立”；take up“拿起，开始从事，建立”；make up“弥补，化妆，组成，整理”；pick up”捡起，获得，顺道去接某人”。根据句子大意：他们的船被大浪摧毁了。幸运的是，他们被一个路过的轮船接走了。可知选D。
4． It’s no use just_________me to do it；give me some positive help if possible．
A．told
B．having been told C．telling D．to be told
正确答案：C
解析：It’s no Lise doing sth表示“做某事是无用的”。本句意为：仅仅告诉我去做它是没什么用的：如果可能的话，给我一些积极的帮助。故选C。
5． Carbon dioxide_________from burning fuels is the most common of the so-called greenhouse gases。
A．producing
B．having been produced C．to be produced D．produced
正确答案：D 解析：从燃烧的燃料所中产生的二氧化碳是最常见的所谓的二氧化碳温室气体中最常见的。过去分词procluced表被动，故选D。
6． The manager_________the workers how to improve the program since 9 a．m．
A．has told B．is telling
C．has been telling D．will have told
正确答案：C
解析：句意为：从上午九点开始，经理在一直不停地告诫工人如何去完善这个项目。由时间状语sinee 9 a．m．可先排除B和D：根据句意，此处需要的是“一直不停地告诫”，强调持续性，应用完成进行时，故答案为C。
7． I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front，but I don’t have enough money to buy_________．
A．it B．one C．that D．this
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查的是one，it，tlaat和this的区别。this指近物，that指远物，it没有远近之分，常有特指的意思，one指上文中出现过，但是不具体说明是上文中的那一个。句中说，我喜欢前面这些带漂亮花园的房子，但是我还没有足够的钱去买一个。具体是买哪一个，句中没有明确地说明，故选B。
8． The beautiful mountain village_________we spent our holiday last year is located in_________is now part of Guangxi．
A．which；where B．where；what C．that；what D．when；which
正确答案：B
解析：where在此充当地点状语，what既充当locatecl in的宾语又充当is的主语，本题考查定语从句和名词性从句。mountain village在定语从句we spent our holidav 1ast year作地点状语，故用关系副词wlaere；第二个空考查宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what作主语。故选B。
9． _________children believe they can succed，they will never become totally independent．
A．If
B．Though C．Unless D．When
正确答案：C
解析：根据句意：除非孩子们相信他们能够成功，否则他们永远都不会完全。Unless意为“除非，如果不”，符合句意，故可知选C。
10． 一Guess what?One bullet struck my car，_________missing me yesterday! 一Lucky you!Come back to our motherland as soon as possible!
A．narrowly B．nearly C．1ightly D．slightly
正确答案：A
解析：narrowly是意为“狭窄地，勉强地”；nearly意为“是几乎，将近”；lightly是意为“轻轻地，轻松地”；slightly意为“是稍微，轻微”。根据句子意思判断，昨天一颗子弹击中了我的车，我差点儿就没命了。A项符合句意，表示“险些击中我”。如果用B项，则表示“击中了”，与后面的Luckv you矛盾。故选A。
11． 一Hi，Johnson，any idea where Susan is! —It’s class time，so she_________in the classroom now．
A．can be
B．must have been C．might have been
D．should be
正确答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，句意为：现在是上课时间，所以她应该是在教室里。should be表示“应该会，想必会”，符合句意。can表推测时一般用于否定句和疑问句中，must／might have done表示对过去的推测，均不符合题意。故选D。
12． Lionel Messi，_________the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe．
A．set B．setting C．to set D．having set
正确答案：D
解析：句意：里奥内尔.梅西创下了这一年进球最多的记录，被认为是在欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。A是主动语态，C表将来，均可以排除。梅西已经创下了这个记录，发生在谓语之前，要用完成时。故选D。
13． 一It’s said it’s going to turn colder later on． 一_________it won’t last until the weekend．
A．As long as B．Ever since C．Even if D．As soon as
正确答案：A
解析：根据句意：——据说之后天气会渐凉。——________这种天气持续不到周末了。as long as“只要”；ever since“自从”；even if”尽管”；as soon as“一……就……”，代入后可知，只有A项符合句意。
14． 一Now that I’ve finished my exams．I’m going to relax and go to a movie tonight． 一_________I’ve still got two finals to take．
A．Good luck to you! B．Lucky you!
C．So far，so good!
D．Mind your own business 1
正确答案：B
解析：根据句意：——现在我已经完成了我所有的考试，我今晚要去放松一下并且去看场电影。——________我还有两场考试。横线中要填的是对上句中的一个回应，因此空格处应填“你真幸运”，故选B。
15． You seem to have a ready—made answer_________I ask you a question．
A．whenever B．whatever C．whichever D．whoever
正确答案：A
解析：根据句意，无论何时，我问你问题，你似乎都已经有了一个现成的答案。whenever“无论何时”符合句意，故选A。
16． Eating too much fat can_________to heart disease and high blood pressure． A．devote B．attend C．contribute D．turn
正确答案：C
解析：devote to”致力于”；attend to“参加，照料，出席”；contribute to“有助于，贡献给”；turn to“转向”。根据句意：吃太多含脂肪的食物会引起心脏疾病和高血压，故C项正确。
17． What if we meet with a situation_________none of US are able to deal with?
A．where B．in which C．what D．that
正确答案：D
解析：that引导定语从句本题中none of us are able to deal with修饰名词situation，此定语从句由that引导。句意为：如果我们遇到一种我们所有人都解决不了的情况，怎么办呢?故选D。
18． 一Why are the Woods selling their belongings? 一They_________ to another city．
A．had moved B．have moved C．moved D．are moving
正确答案：D
解析：根据语态一致的原则，问句用现在进行时，答句也要用现在进行时。句意为：——为什么伍兹一家人在变卖他们的家当?——他们将要搬到另外一个城市。因此正确答案为D。
19． When you look for a job，it’s not your book knowledge but your experience_________matters more．
A．whether B．which C．what D．that
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查的是it’s…that强调式句型。句子意思为：当你在找一个份工作时，影响你的不是书本上的知识而是实践经验是你的经验更重要，而不是知识。故选D。
20． The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Sichuan Province，_________the students to retum to their classrooms．
A．enabling
B．having enabled C．to enabIe
D．to have enabled
正确答案：A 解析：enable与句子的主语the man之间是主动关系，故用现在分词enabling，句意为：这个退休的男人把自己他所有的大部分积蓄都捐给了在四川地震时被摧毁的学校，确保学生能重返他们的教室。此处用现在分词短语作状语，表示结果，故选A。
21． They don’t feel safe in our town at night because it_________so dangerous．There’s robbery every week now．
A．becoming B．became C．has become D．had become
正确答案：C
解析：强调对现在产生的作用和影响，应用现在完成时，故选C。 22． According to news reports，personal_________of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble．
A．wealth B．possession C．matter D．problem
正确答案：B
解析：wealth“财富”；possession“拥有，财产，拥有物”；matter“事情”；
problem“问题”，句意为：据新闻报道，在美国个人有拥有支造成了许多麻烦。可知根据句意可知选B项正确。
23． 一I’ve got something weighing on my mind．Could you give me some advice? 一_________．Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can．
A．Don’t mention it B．No way C．No problem D．Forget it
正确答案：C
解析：句意为：——我有心事，你能给我一些建议吗?——________。那你全都告诉我，我会尽力帮你的。根据下面四个选项，中只有No problem填入最恰当。故选C。
24． There are some llealth problems that，when_________in time，can become bigger ones 1ater on．
A．not treatecl
B．not being treatecl C．not to be treated
D．not have been treated
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。连词when之后为状语从句的省略，非谓语动词treat的逻辑主语即为主句主语health problems，它们之间的关系为被动关系，故选A。
完形填空
25． As a commodity which he must sell in order to_______old agricultural implements．
A．replace B．purchase C．supplemen D．dispose
正确答案：A 解析：本题受到3个相关已知信息点的，这3个相关已知信息点基本上分布在其所在的句子之中。第一，本题题所要选的动词首先必须是“He”这个主语能够作出的动作(即主谓搭配)。第二，本题左面的相关已知信息“in order to”决定了这个动词的动作必须是“sell”的目的所在。第三，本题右边是另一个相关已知信息点：这个动词的宾语(动宾搭配)。也就是说所选的动词必须同时满足这三个信息点，才为正确答案。
26． When the work is well done，a_______of accident-free operations is established．
A．regulation B．climate
C．circumstance D．requirement
正确答案：B 解析：与本题相关联的已知信息除了本题所在句子包含的信息外，还一定要看前边那一句，因为前后两句为主从句关系。从句When the work is well done可以看出该句实际上划定了一个前提条件，即当安全工作做好的时候，后边的才能被建立起来；因此，A项regulation(规章)和D项requirement(要求)明显不正确，因为此两者的被建立不依赖前边的条件。C项circumstance只有是复数时才能表示“环境”的意思。所以B项climate(气候、氛围)是最佳答案。
27． Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries．Yet much had happened_________．As was discussed before，it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium，following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the company of the periodical．It was during the same time that the communications revolution speed up．Be ginning with transport，the railway，and leading on through the telegraph，the telephone，radio，and motion pictures into the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane．Not everyone sees that process in perspective．It is important to do so．
A．between B．before C．since D．1ater
正确答案：A