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英语听力速记符号(典藏版)

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英语听力速记符号(典藏版)

一、 缩略词

英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible.很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:

I owe you IOU In stead of I/O

1。拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive

3保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK week RM room PL people

2.保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange

4根据发音 R are THO though THRU through

常用英语缩略词表 缩略词 原词

AMAP As much/many as possible AD Advertisement CMPE Compete/competitive

英语听力速记符号(典藏版)

ASAP As soon as possible

CONC Concern/concerning/concerned FYR For your reference

APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept

ADS Address ADV Advice AMT Amount APV Approve BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate CFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete

CMU Communication COND Condition CO. Company DEPT Department DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN Explain EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT Freight

GD Good GUAR Guarantee H。O。INFO Information

IMPS Impossible IMP(T)INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger MIN Minimum MKT Market MSG Message NCRY Necessary

Home office Important 英语听力速记符号(典藏版)

NLT No later than OBS Observe OBT Obtain ORD Ordinary PAT Patent PC Piece PKG Packing PL People PLS Please POSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product WT Weight XL Extra large

五、 标点等

QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV Receive REF Reference REGL Regular REP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC Section SITN Situation STD Standard

TEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO Though TKS Thanks TRD Trade TRF Traffic TTL Total U You UR Your WK Week WL Will

: 表示各种各样”说”的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. ? 表示\"问题\":question,issue,例如:问题:tw?

。 (dot) 这个”。”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样\"。d”表示yesterday, ”.y\"表示last year, \"。2m\"表示two month ago。”y”表示this year, \"y2.” two year later”next week\", 可以表示为”wk.” ∧ 表示转折

√ 表示”好的\"状态,right/good,famous/well—known,etc。

英语听力速记符号(典藏版)

表示\"同意\"状态,stand up for,support, agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc. ☆ 表示\"重要的\"状态:important,exemplary(模范的) best,outstanding,brilliant,etc。 n 表示”交流\"状态:exchange,mutual, etc.

& 表示\"和”,”与\":and,together with,along with, accompany,along with,further more,etc.

∥ 表示”结束”:end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc。

六、 较长单词的处理办法

—ism —-———-— m 例如:socialism Sm

-tion -—----- n 例如:standardization (标准化) stdn —cian —---——- o 例如:technician techo

—ing ——-———- g 例如:marketing (市场营销) MKTg —ed -—-—-—— d 例如:accepted acptd —able/ible/ble —-—--—bl 例如:available avbl —ment ————--- mt 例如:amendment amdmt —ize —--—--- z 例如:recognize regz

-ful ——-—--— fl 例如:meaningful mnfl

P 表示政治:politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician就可以表示为 PZ。

A 表示农业: agriculture。 agriculture经常用到,所以用首字母代替。

B 表示商业:business.

C× 表示冲突,矛盾:conflict, confrontation “C×”中的“×”表示反对,字母“C”将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和 confrontation.

i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱,所以用来可以用来表示工业。

英语听力速记符号(典藏版)

⊙ 圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花,这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等:meeting,conference, negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposium

符号 意义 符号 意义 w/ w/o w/i i。e。 e。g. etc b/c esp。 min with something without within that is for example so on, so forth because especially minimum A wd wds ex ref diff → answer word words example reference difference leads to, rpduces, causes, makes, ← comes from, is the result of increased, increasing, goes ↑ up, rises decreased, decreasing, max & @ / p pp § + maximum and at per,every page pages section plus/in additon, ↓ lowering ≈ ft × > < % ∴ about, approximately foot/feet times greater than less than percent therefore/so and also 英语听力速记符号(典藏版)

— = ≠ gov't wrt。 rt yr/yrs c. vs minus equal ∵ ﹟ because number numbers number numbers height weight to,two, too no, wrong yes, right not equal, is not ﹟s government write right year,years about, around versus, as oppposed × to question √ no. nos ht wt 2 Q

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