《高级英语(三)》 答案

福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院 《高级英语(三)》期末考试A卷 姓名：张倩 专业：英语 学号： 182201807653109 学习中心：东北大学无锡研究院奥鹏学习中心[2017] 成绩： I. Among the four choices, choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the italicized word.（30%） 1. He hurled the statue to the floor with such force that it shattered. （d） a. dropped b. pulled c. pushed d. threw 2. Since he had never been in such a situation before, his apprehension was understandable:（b） a. eagerness b. fear c.hesitation d. excitement 3. He is the most intrepid explorer in the present century:（b） a. successful b. fearless c. reliable d. enthusiastic 4. Your mood seems very meditative this evening.（b） a. Gleeful b. thoughtful c. desperate d. stern 5. Walking a tightrope across the falls was a foolhardy venture.（c） a. shrewd b. gallant c. rash d. amazing 6. The fourth year sociology class was a homogeneous group of university students:（a） a. uniform b. average c. unrelated d. distinguishable 7. placid as a cow:（a） a. calm b. strong c. enormous d. irritable 8. wanton mischief:（c） a. great b. sly c. reckless d. mysterious 9. To coerce a guard:（d） a. beg b. punish c.release d. compel by force 10. a thousand-feet-deep abyss:（c） a. hole b. mine c. bottomless chasm d. ocean 11. The motion won passage by 11votes to 7, with 3 abstentions:（c） a. Was carried away b. was taken c. was legalized d. was proposed 12. The accompanying thing of better housing and working conditions in Europe is the longer life of the population:（c） a. necessity b. association c. concomitant d. co-existence 13. The king enjoyed the sycophantic attentions of his followers:（b） a. quiet b. servilely flattering c. frolicsome d. eagerly awaiting 14. Neon is an inert gas. It will not combine chemically with anything.（a） a. An inactive b. an active c. an important d. a useful 15. The students exulted at the last day of school.（b） a. were downcast b. rejoiced c.left d. stayed 16. ephermeral fame:（b） a. acute b. illusory c. perpetual d. commonplace 17. indubitable insult（b） a. questionable b. downright c. gross d. unprovoked 18. the mediocrity of today’s writing:（a） a. inferiority b. uniqueness c. precision d. subtlety 19. a back of infirmity:（b） a. confirmation b. disability c. soundness d. expansion 20. overt hostility（c） a. concealed b. ignorant c. perceivable d. latent II.Reading comprehension(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.10%): The relationship between the home and market economics has gone through two distinct stages. Early industrialization began the process of transferring some production processes (e.g. clothmaking, sewing, and canning foods) from the home to the marketplace. Although the home economy could still produce these goods, the processes were laborious and the market economy was usually more efficient. Soon, the more important second stage was evident- the marketplace began producing goods and services that had never been produced by the home economy, and the home economy was unable to produce them (e.g. electricity and electrical appliances, the automobile, advanced education, sophisticated medical care). In the second stage, the question of whether the home economy was less efficient in producing these new goods and services was irrelevant; if the family were to enjoy these fruits of industrialization, they would have to be obtained in the marketplace. The traditional ways of taking care of these needs in the home, such as nursing the sick, became socially unacceptable( and, in most serious cases, probably less successful). Just as the appearance of the automobile made the use of the horse-drawn carriage illegal and then impractical, and the appearance of television changed the radio from a source of entertainment to a source of background music, so most of the fruits of economic growth did not increase the options available to the home economy toe either produce the goods or services or purchase them in the market. Growth brought with it increased variety in customer goods, but not increased flexibility for the home economy in obtaining these goods and services. Instead, economic growth brought with it increased consumer reliance on the marketplace. In order to consume these new goods and services, the family had to enter the marketplace as wage earners and consumers. The neoclassical model that views the family as deciding whether to produce goods and services directly or to purchase them in the marketplace is basically a model of the first stage. It cannot accurately be applied to the second ( and current ) stage. 21. The reason why many production processes were taken over by the marketplace was that ____.D A. it was a necessary step in the process of ▆ 《高级英语三》 试卷 共2页（第 1 页） 答案务必写在答题纸上，否则不得分，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！ ▆

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industrialization write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 20%) B. they depended on electricity available only to the granted, avoids, undergo, mirror, identity, rest, market economy adolescence, female, failings, middle-aged, meeting, all C. it was troublesome to produce such goods in the home D. the marketplace was more efficient with respect to Even before he or she is 80, the aging person may ___1 these processes 22. It can be seem from the passage that in the second stage undergo__another ___2__ identity__ crisis like that of ___B____. ___3_adolescence_ .Perhaps there had also been a A. some traditional goods and services were not successful when provided by the home economy ____4__middle-aged crisis, the male or the ___5_ B. the market economy provided new goods and services never produced by the home economy female__ menopause, but for the ____6_rest_ of adult life C. producing traditional goods at home became socially unacceptable he had taken himself for ___7__granted_, with his D.whether new goods and services were produced by the capabilities and __8_failings_. Now, when he looks in the home economy became irrelevant 23. During the second stage, if the family wanted to consume new goods and services, they had to enter the marketplace __9_mirror_, he asks himself, “Is this really me?” Or he __C___. __10_ avoids_ the mirror out of distress at what it A. as wage earners B. both as manufacturers and consumers reveals. C. both as workers and purchasers D. as consumers IV. Translate the following paragraph into English 24. Economic growth did not make it more flexible for the (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet 20%) home economy to obtain the new goods and services because 诗比散文难写，这是事实。散文之所以比较容易写，是因为__C___. 它更接近我们口中的语言。可以说，散文是加过工的口语。 A. the family was not efficient in production B. it was illegal for the home economy to produce them 我们都会说话，而且说的是散文，不是韵文。在日常交谈的时候，我们的话语难免层次不分明，用词未尽妥当，因为随 C. it could not supply them by itself D. the market for these goods and services was limited 想随说，来不及好好思索、细细推敲，也就是欠加工。那么，25. The neoclassical model is basically a model of the first 我们既会说话，如果再会加工，就会写出较好的散文来。 stage, because at this stage ___A_. 答：It is true that poetry is more difficult to write A．the family could rely either on the home economy or on the marketplace for the needed goods and services than prose. Prose is easier to write because it is closer to the language we speak. It can be said that B. many production processes were being transferred to the marketplace prose is a kind of spoken language. We all speak, and C. consumers relied more and more on the market economy we speak prose, not verse. In our daily conversation, D. the family could decide how to transfer production it is inevitable that our words are not well-organized processes to the marketplace and the words are not used properly, because we can't III.Fill in the blank with the proper word given (Please think about them carefully, that is, we can't process them. Then, we can both speak, if we can process again, we will write better prose. V. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 20%) A man whom I knew has died. He was the hospital mailman. It was I that presided over his death. A week ago I performed an exploratory operation upon him for acute surgical abdomen. That is the name given to an illness that is unknown, and for which there is no time to make a diagnosis with tests of the blood and urine, X-rays. I saw him writhing in pain, rolling from side to side, his knees drawn up, his breaths coming in short little draughts. The belly I lay the flat of my hand upon was hot to the touch. The slightest pressure of my fingers caused him to cry out. 答：我认识的一个人死了。他是医院的邮递员。是我主持了他的死。一周前我为他做了一个急腹症的探查手术。这是一种未知疾病的名称，没有时间通过血液和尿液的检查、X光片来作出诊断。我看到他痛苦地扭动着，从一边滚到另一边，膝盖绷紧，呼吸急促。我平放在手上的腹部摸起来很烫。我的手指一压，他就哭了。 ▆ 《高级英语三》 试卷 共2页（第 2 页） 答案务必写在答题纸上，否则不得分，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！ ▆

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▆ 《高级英语三》 试卷 共2页（第 3 页） 答案务必写在答题纸上，否则不得分，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！ ▆