新目标七年级上册中考考点链接
【搜索】How are you? 你好吗?(StarterP4)
【链接】-Hello, Jack! Haven’t seen you for a long time!
-Oh, John! ________? (2006 湖北宜昌)
A. How old are you B. How are you C. How’s that D. How time flies
【解密】B。四个选项都是日常用语,分别意为“你多大了”、“你好吗”、“那个怎么样”、“时间过得真快啊”。从题中上句可推断“John与Jack是老朋友”,根据“熟人之间的问候一般用how are you?”可选出正确答案为B。
【搜索】Excuse me. 打扰了。(StarterP8)
【链接】-__________, could you tell me the way to the bank?
-Yes. Go straight and you’ll find it. (2006福建宁德)
A. Hello B. Excuse me C. Hi D. Sorry
【解密】B。分析比较四个选项,A、C都可用来打招呼,意为“喂”;B、C都可意为“对不起”,其区别是:“Excuse me.”是常用在句首,有“劳驾;请问;打扰了”等意思,而Sorry常用在麻烦、打扰人之后以求谅解。本题由关键信息“could you tell me the way to the bank?”可选B。
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【搜索】What color…? ……是什么颜色? (StarterP13)
【链接】—________ do you like best?
—Orange, because orange can bring me success. (2006年江苏盐城)
A. What B. Why C. Which D. What colour
【解密】D。“What color…?”是询问颜色的交际用语。本题中的orange有“桔色”和“桔子”两种意思,根据“because orange can bring me success”一句可知orange在这里指颜色。故答案D。
【搜索】Let’s do…. 让我们做……吧!(P27)
【链接】Let’s go to the English corner, shall we? (改写句子,句意不变)
______ ______ going to the English coner? (2005山东济南)
【解密】How / What about。Let’s do sth.表示“让我们做某事”,后接动词原形,表示提建议时可以和“How / What about doing sth?”互换。
【搜索】That sounds …. 听起来……!(P28)
【链接】-Well, let’s go to visit the amusement park this Saturday.
-That __________ great. (2006四川成都)
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A. feels B. looks C. sounds
【解密】C。三个选项都是系动词,分别意为“感觉”、“看起来”、“听起来”。根据上文语境可推断下文的意思是“去参观the amusement park听起来好极了”,故答案为C。
【搜索】How much …? ……多少钱?(P42)
【链接】-_________ is the bike?
-Just $150. (2006北京海淀区)
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often
【解密】A。四个选项都含有how,但意思各不相同。由答语“Just $150”可知问句是询问自行车的价格。故选A。需要注意的是,“How much…?”表示“.多少钱”意时,用来询问物品的价格、价钱;表示数量“多少”时,后面接不可数名词。
【搜索】Can you play …? 你会弹/踢……吗?(P59)
【链接】—_____ you play golf?
—No. But I play table tennis. (2006北京大纲卷)
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should
【解密】A。询问某人是否“会”做某事,常用“Can you…?”句型,其肯定回答为“Yes, … can.”,否定回答为“No, …can’t”。本题由题意可选A。再如:
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-__________ your friend play the guitar?
-Yes, he can, but he can’t play it well. (2006南宁课改区)
A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need (答案为B)
【搜索】What’s your favorite …? 你最喜欢的……是什么?(P72)
【链接】-What’s your favorite subject, Mike?
-_________. It’s interesting. (2006北京市课标卷)
A. Toys B. Math C. T-shirts D. E-mail
【解密】B。“What’s your favorite …?”句中的favorite是“最喜欢的”意思,所以该句型与“What … do you like best?”。本题由问句可知是在询问对方“最喜欢的学科是什么?”,分析比较四个选项,只有B表示学科,故答案为B。
新目标七年级下册中考考点链接
【搜索】Where’s the …? ……在哪里? (P8)
【链接】-Excuse me? __________
-It is over there, near the bus stop. (2006辽宁大连)
A. How do you like the cinema? B. May I ask you the way?
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C. Where is the Bank of China? D. How far is the market from here?
【解密】C。四个选项分别意为“你认为这部电影怎么样”、“我可以问你路吗”、“中国银行在哪里”、“从这儿到贸易市场有多远”,结合答语“它就在那里,在公共汽车站附近”及关键信息“Excuse me?”可确定正确答案为C。“Where’s the …?”是常用的问路用语,类似的还有“Which is the way to the …?”,“Could/Can you tell me how to get to the …?”,“Could/Can you tell me how I can get to the …?”等。
【搜索】Why do you like …? 你为什么喜欢……?(P13)
【链接】-__________ do you like koala bears?
-Because they are cute. (2006北京市课标卷)
A. Why B. Where C. How D. When
【解密】A。四个选项都是疑问词,用来引导特殊疑问句。本题由关键词because可直接确定正确答案为A。“Why do you like …?”表示“你为什么喜欢……?”,对原因进行提问,常用because来作答。
【搜索】What does he do? 他是做什么的? (P20)
【链接】-_________ does your mother do?
-She is a doctor. (2006黑龙江赤峰)
A. What B. Where C. When D. Who
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【解密】A。四个选项分别意为“什么”、“哪里”、“什么时候”、“谁”,由答语“She is a doctor”可知本题在询问人的职业,故答案为A。需要强调的是,“What does he/she do?”也可以用“What’s his/her job?”替换。
【搜索】How’s it going? 一切可好?(P32)
【链接】-Hi, Mike! How’s it going?
-___________. (2006吉林长春)
A. Good idea B. I think so C. Pretty good D. Of course
【解密】C。“How’s it going?”表示“一切可好?”,其同义句为“How is everything doing?”,用于两人间的问候语,询问对方的情况;有时,该句也可以表示“事情进展如何?”。分析比较四个选项,只有C选项最符合题意。再如:
-Nice to meet you, Mile. __________
-Everything is OK. Thanks. (2006山东潍坊)
A. What are you doing? B. What is it doing?
C. How are you going? D. How is it going? (答案为D)
【搜索】What … sb. look like? ……长得什么样子呢? (P41)
【链接】-What does the lady look like?
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-__________. (2006湖北武汉课改区)
A. She’s fine and well B. She’s really a nice lady
C. She’s tall and thin D. She likes wearing skirts
【解密】C。“What … sb. look like?”常用来询问某人的外貌特征,意思是“……长得什么样子呢?”,其答语可用“主语+be+形容词”或“主语+have/has+(形容词)+名词”两种方式。分析比较四个选项可断定正确答案为C。
【搜索】What size do you…? 你……多大号的?(P49)
【链接】-________?
-Size 8. Can I try one on? (2006安徽省)
A. How much is it B. How many do you want
C. What time is it D. What size do you wear
【解密】D。四个选项分别意为“它多少钱”、“你想要多少”、“几点了”、“你穿多大号的”。根据答句“Size 8”可知是询问“多大尺寸”,要用疑问词what size,所以选D。再如:
-__________ shoes do you wear?
-35. (2006昆明课改区)
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A. How long B. What size C. How wide D. What colour (答案为B)
【搜索】How was … weekend? ……周末过得怎么样?(P53)
【链接】-How was your weekend?
-Great! We _________ a picnic by the lake. (2006北京市课标卷)
A. have B. are having C. had D. will have
【解密】C。“How was … weekend?”表示“……周末过得怎么样?”,因此句中的动词要用一般过去式。分析比较四个选项,能够与问句时态相一致的只有C,故正确答案为C。
【搜索】make sb. do … 使得某人做…... (P63)
【链接】Colours can change our moods and make us _________ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. (2006南京市)
A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel
【解密】D。四个选项是feel的四种形式,由关键信息make us可直接确定答案为D。make sb. do ...表示“使(要)某人做什么”,其中do是省略to的动词不定式,在句中作宾语补足语。另make后还可以用名词、形容词或介词短语作宾语补足语。
【搜索】What do you think of …? 你认为……怎么样?(P65)
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【链接】-What do you __________ your hometown?
-I love it very much. (2006湖南长沙)
A. look at B. talk about C. think of
【解密】C。What do you think of …?意为“你认为……怎么样?”,用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法、观点,其中think of是“想起;认为”的意思,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。由答语“我非常喜欢它”可知上句是询问你对你的家乡的看法,故正确答案为C。再如:
-What do you think of the new book?
-__________. (2006吉林省课改区)
A. I’d love to B. I think so C. I love it D. So do I (答案为C)
【搜索】enjoy doing … 喜欢做…… (P69)
【链接】Sam enjoys _________ stamps. And now he has 226 of them. (2006北京市课标卷)
A. to collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting
【解密】D。enjoy是及物动词,后面接名词、代词作宾语,若接动词时应用动词的ing形式。故由关键词enjoy可直接确定正确答案为D。
【搜索】This is what …. 这就是……的。(P69)
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【链接】China today is no longer __________ it used to be. (2006山东潍坊)
A. that B. which C. what D. where
【解密】C。本题考查表语从句,根据题意“今天的中国已经不再是过去的她了”可排除A、B、D,因为能表达此意的只有C。故答案为C。
【搜索】Don’t do …. 不要做…… (P71)
【链接】_________ drive so fast! It’s dangerous. (2006重庆江津)
A. Not B. Don’t C. No
【解密】B。考查祈使句的否定形式。由关键信息“It’s very dangerous.”可知“你不要开车太快”,以动词原形开头的句子(即祈使句),其否定形式是直接在动词原形前加Don’t。故正确答案为B。
新课标八年级上册中考考点链接
【课本要点】How often …? ……多久一次?(P1)
【中考聚焦】- ________ is “Lucky 52” shown on CCTV-2?
-Every week(2006 湖北黄岗).
A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. how soon
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【考点点拨】B。四个选项都含有how,根据题意“2台的幸运52多久播放一次”“每周一次”可选出正确答案为B。how often意为“多久一次”,用来询问动作发生的频率,通常对always, often, every day, once a week等表示频率的状语提问,答语用“次数+times”。再如:
-How often do you watch TV?
-Maybe _________. You know, we’re students in Grade 3, so we don’t have much time. (2006福建厦门)
A. in the evening B. for twenty minutes C. once a week (答案为C)
【课本要点】want sb. to do … 想要某人做…… (P4)
【中考聚焦】You are so busy. What do you want me ________ for you? (2006重庆市实验区)
A. do B. done C. to do D. doing
【考点点拨】C。四个选项是do 的四种形式,根据题意“你太忙了,你想让我为你做什么?”可选出正确答案为C。want sb. to do …表示“想要某人做某事”,其中动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。
【课本要点】How many …? ……多少?(P4)
【中考聚焦】-Could you tell me __________?
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-I’m not sure. (2006重庆江津)
A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving Day
C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start
【考点点拨】A。本题是一个宾语从句,所以应该用陈述句语序,这样可排除B、C、D选项。how many意为“多少”,用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。
【课本要点】What’s the matter with …? (P7)
【中考聚焦】-___________?
-Nothing serious, but a bit tired.
-Better have a rest now, dear. (2006安徽省课改区)
A. Is that all B. Is there anything else
C. What’s this D. What’s the matter with you
【考点点拨】D。四个选项分别意为“那是全部的吗(就这些吗)”、“有别的东西吗”、“这是什么”、“你怎么了”,结合下文语境“没什么严重的,只是感觉有点累”和“亲爱的,现在最好休息一下”可选出D为正确答案。“What’s the matter …?”是看病的常用语之一,表示“某人怎么了”时,要在后面加介词with。
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【课本要点】I think so. 我认为如此。 (P9)
【中考聚焦】-Emma has been ill for a week. Is she all right now?
-__________. The teacher says she can come to school tomorrow. (2006湖北宜昌)
A. I think so B. That’s it C. I’m afraid not D. That’s true
【考点点拨】A。“I think so”意为”我认为如此”,多用在表示同意别人的看法;“That’s it”意为“那就是它”;“I’m afraid not”意为“恐怕不能”;“That’s true”意为“那是真的”。根据下文题意“老师说她明天就能来上学了”可知“我认为她(身体)好了”,故选A。
【课本要点】It’s … to do …. 做某事是……。(P11)
【中考聚焦】It’s a good habit ____ breakfast every day. (2006陕西省)
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
【考点点拨】D。“It’s … to do …”中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.。这里需要强调的是,动词不定式在句中作主语时,应用it作形式主语,而把动词不定式放在后面,这样可以使句子避免头重脚轻。就本题而言,由关键词it’s即可确定正确答案为D。 再如:
People everywhere celebrate the New Year. _________ is a time to say goodbye to the past and to think about new beginnings. (2006山东潍坊)
A. That B. It C. This D. Such (答案为B)
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【课本要点】Doing sth. is …. 做某事是……的。(P11)
【中考聚焦】Flying kites in the open air are far more enjoyable than playing chess.
A B C D (改错)(2005江苏南京)
【考点点拨】B are→ is。动名词在句中作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,故把are改为is。
【课本要点】have a good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快 (P15)
【中考聚焦】-I’m going to Dalian to spend the holiday tomorrow.
-__________ (2006江苏南通)
A. Congratulations. B. That’s true.
C. Have a good time. D. That’s nothing.
【考点点拨】C。四个选项分别意为“祝贺你”、“那是真的”、“祝你玩得愉快”、“没有什么”,结合上文语境“我明天打算去大连度假”可排除A、B、D,选C。另have a good time中的good可以改为great, wonderful,其同义词组是have fun。再如:
I hope you will have fun during your visit to Paris.(词语释义) (2006四川成都)
A.get bored B.be funny C.have a good time (答案为C)
【课本要点】How long …? ……有多长时间?(P15)
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【中考聚焦】-__________ have you been away from your hometown?
-For about 13 years. (2006辽宁沈阳课改区)
A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often
【考点点拨】C。how long意为“多长”,常用来问时间的长短,常用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”来回答,有时也可以问物体的长度。故本题由答语“For about 13 years”可选定答案为C。需要注意的是,how soon意为“多久之后”,常用“in+时间段”来回答,如:
-__________ will your father come back?
-In a week. (2006浙江扬州)
A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often (答案为B)
【课本要点】finish doing .... 做完…… (P17)
【中考聚焦】When I _________ the farm, the children had finished _________ the apple. (2006辽宁连云港)
A. reached, picking B. got, picking C. came, picked D. arrived in, to pick
【考点点拨】A。动词finish后面接动词时,应用动词-ing形式,可排除C、D;另A中的reach和B中的get都可以表示“到达”,其区别是:reach后面可以直接跟地点名词,而get后面要加to才可以跟地点名词。故舍B选A。
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【课本要点】It takes … to do …. 做某事花费……(时间/金钱)。(P20)
【中考聚焦】-It _________ the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝).
-How great! (2006福州课改区)
A. spends B. costs C. paid D. took
【考点点拨】D。四个选项有“花费”的意思,spend和pay的主语都是人,其中spend常用于“Sb. spends some money / time in doing sth.(其中介词in可以省略)”和“Sb. spends some money / time on sth.”两种句型,表示“某人花了多少钱买某物/时间做某事”;而pay常与介词for连用;cost的主语是物,常用于Sth. costs sb. some money.句型;take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故本题由关键词it和后面的动词不定式短语to practice it可直接选出正确答案为D。
【课本要点】How far is it from … to …? 从……到……有多远?(P21)
【中考聚焦】-__________ is it from your home to the school?
-It’s five miles. (2006南宁课改区)
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How many
【考点点拨】A。四个选项都含有how,根据答语“It’s five miles.”可直接选A。how far意为“多远”,常用来询问距离的远近。
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【课本要点】depend on …依靠;依赖;靠……决定 (P23)
【中考聚焦】The price of the computer __________ what kind you want to buy. (2006福建厦门)
A. goes on B. takes after C. depends on
【考点点拨】C。三个选项分别意为“继续”、“像”、“依靠;决定”,根据题意“电脑的价格决定你要买的款式”可选正确答案为C。另外,depend on也可以说成depend upon,后面接名词、代词、动名词或that从句作宾语。
【课本要点】Can you come to …? 你能来……吗?(P25)
【中考聚焦】-Today is my birthday. Can you come to my party tonight?
-__________. (2006吉林长春)
A. Don’t worry B. Sure, I’d love to C. That’s too bad D. No, I don’t know
【考点点拨】B。四个选项分别意为“别担心”、“当然了,我愿意去”、“那太糟了”、“不,我不知道”,根据题意“你今晚能来参加我的聚会吗?”可知B符合题意,故答案为B。Can you come to …?意为“你能来……吗?”,其肯定答语用“Sure, I’d love to”,否定回答用“I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to ….”。
【课本要点】Thanks for… 因…...而感谢(P35)
【中考聚焦】Thank you ______ inviting me to your birthday party. I really had a good time there. (2006宁夏回族自治区课改区)
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A. on B. of C. in D. for
【考点点拨】D。“Thank you for…”和“Thanks for…”的用法一样,都是对别人已做的事表示感谢,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。本题由关键信息thank you和inviting可排除A、B、C,故选D。
【课本要点】too … to … 太……而不能…… (P55)
【中考聚焦】-This box is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?
-Certainly. (2006 湖北武汉课改区) 。
A. so B. much C. very D. too
【考点点拨】D。too…to …从形式上看是肯定的,但表达的却是否定的意义,表示“太……而不能……”。根据题意“这个箱子太重了,我搬不动”和关键信息to carry可排除A、B、C,故【课本要点】Could you please do …? 请你做……,好吗?(P65)
【中考聚焦】-Could you please do the dishes, Lana? I’m cleaning the room.
-__________. (2006吉林长春)
A. Yes, sure B. Yes, you can C. No, thanks D. No, you can’t
【考点点拨】A。“Could you please do …?”常用来表示请求、许可,意为“请你做……,好吗?”,其肯定答语用“Yes, sure.”,否定答语用“Sorry, I can’t.”。故分析比较四个选项,并结合问句可断定正确答案为A。
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【课本要点】forget to do … 忘记将要做某事 (P69)
【中考聚焦】-I’m sorry, I _________ my exercise book at home.
-Don’t forget __________ it to school tomorrow, please. (2006福建南平)
A. forget, to take B. left, to bring C. forget, to bring D. left, to take
【考点点拨】B。“forget to do sth.”意为“忘了将要做某事”,即不定式表示的动作还没有做;而forget doing sth. 意为“忘了做过某事”,即动名词表示的动作已做,但忘记了。根据上文“我把练习本忘在家里了”可推断下文的意思是“明天不要忘记把它带到学校”,这样可排除A、D。需要强调的是,leave和forget都可以表示“遗忘”,其区别是:前者通常接遗忘的地点,而后者则没有遗忘的地点。故舍C选B。
【课本要点】… one of ………中的一个(或……之一)(P80)
【中考聚焦】Paris is one of _______ cities in the world. (2006河北省课改区)
A. more beautifully B. more beautiful
C. the most beautifully D. the most beautiful
【考点点拨】D。众所周知,one of后面接复数名词,当名词前有形容词修饰时,形容词应用其最高级形式。因此,本题由关键信息one of可排除A、B选项;C选项用beautifully不符合语法要求,故选D。需要注意的是,one of短语在句中作主语时,动词应用单数形式。
新课标八年级下册中考考点链接
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【课本要点】there will be … 将有……(P2)
【中考聚焦】Do you know there will __________ English party this Friday. (2006 贵州铜仁)
A. have an B. hold an C. is an D. be an
【考点点拨】D。“There will be …”,是There be结构的一般将来时,表示“……将有……”,相当于There is/are going to be …。根据题意“你知道这个星期五将有一个英语聚会吗?”和关键信息there will可直接选出正确答案为D。
【课本要点】 be able to do … 能/可以做…….(P6)
【中考聚焦】I am afraid that I _________ finish the task in such a short time. Could you help me, please? (2006福建厦门)
A. can B. am not able to C. am going to
【考点点拨】B。be able to意为“能;会”,相当于情态动词,后面接动词原形,其否定形式是在be后加not。根据后句题意“你能帮助我吗”可知“我担心自己不能在这么段的时间完成这项任务”可选B。
【课本要点】 …. the same … as ……与……一样(P8)
【中考聚焦】Mrs Green gave birth to Lucy and Lily in 1992. They’re twin sisters. (改为同义句)
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Lucy is the _________ age _________ Lily. (2006江苏盐城)
【考点点拨】same, as。the same … as是be different from的反义词组,本题由上句“They’re twin sisters”可推知Lucy和Lily年龄相同,所以填same, as。
【课本要点】 for example (P8)
【中考聚焦】Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. _________, some students would like to go to the moon some day. (2006吉林长春)
A. After all B. At once C. In fact D. For example
【考点点拨】D。for example意为“例如”,用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个/些”为例,作插入语,可位于句首,句中或句末。分析比较四个选项,分别意为“毕竟”、“立刻;马上”、“事实上”、“例如”,根据题意“青少年有各种各样的梦,例如一些学生想有一天能去月球”可选出正确答案为D。
【课本要点】 It’s … to do …(P8)
【中考聚焦】It' s a good habit _______ breakfast every day. (2006陕西省)
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
【考点点拨】D。动词不定式用作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而把动词不定式放在后面,构成“It’s +adj./n. +to do…”句式,这样可以使句子避免头重脚轻。就本题而言,由关键词it’s即可确定正确答案为D。
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【课本要点】 there be … doing …(P8)
【中考聚焦】-Is Jim at home by himself?
-No. There’s another boy _________ with him. (2004江苏扬州)
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play
【考点点拨】A。There be sb./sth. doing sth.句式是“there be +主语+地点状语”的变体,在主语后面加动词的-ing形式,表示该动词的动作目前或现阶段正在进行,可译为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。本题由语境“还有另一个男孩和他(在家)玩”可选出正确答案为A。
【课本要点】 would like to do … 想要做…… (P8)
【中考聚焦】Would you like _________ swimming with me? (2005湖南常德)
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
【考点点拨】C。would like意为“想要、愿意”,用来表示意愿,相当于want,但比want语气委婉,后面要接动词不定式。故选C。
【课本要点】want sb. to do … 想要某人做…… (P10)
【中考聚焦】You are so busy. What do you want me ________ for you? (2006重庆市实验区)
A. do B. done C. to do D. doing
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【考点点拨】C。want sb. to do …表示“想要某人做某事”,其中动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。本题中的四个选项是do 的四种形式,根据题意“你太忙了,你想让我为你做什么?”可选出正确答案为C。
【课本要点】 pay for … 付款/赔偿……(P12)
【中考聚焦】How much did you pay for the sweater? (词语释义) (2006遵义市)
A. cost B. spend on C. take
【考点点拨】B。划线部分pay for是“花费”的意思,主语为人,三个选项也都可以表示“花费”,区别是:cost的主语是物;spend的主语是人,take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故正确答案为B。
【课本要点】 No, I don’t think so. 不,我不这样认为。(P12)
【中考聚焦】-Excuse me, is this seat taken?
-___________.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago. (2005江西省课改实验区)
A. I’m afraid so B.I don’t think so C.I don’t know D.I hope not
【考点点拨】B。I don’t think so是表达个人看法的用语,多用在表示不同意别人的观点,其肯定形式是“I think so”,意为”我认为如此”。根据语境可知B选项为正确答案,而其它的三个选项都不符合题意。注意如果A选项是I’m afraid not.也对)
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【课本要点】 tell sb. to do …告诉某人做……(P13)
【中考聚焦】-My parents always tell me _________ others late at night.
-They’re right. It’s not polite. (2006福建福州课改区)
A. call B. not call C. to call D. not to call
【考点点拨】D。tell sb. to do …表示“告诉某人做……”,其否定形式是直接在动词不定式to do 前加not表示“告诉某人不要做……”。由下文“他们是对是,那是不礼貌的”可知“父母总是告诉我在晚上不要给别人打电话”,故选D
【课本要点】 find out … 查明……(P14)
【中考聚焦】I’ll have a meeting in Shanghai tomorrow. Would you mind _________ the time for all the flights to Shanghai for me? (2006南宁市课改区)
A. looking for B. looking after C. finding out D. finding
【考点点拨】C。分析四个选项,look for意为“寻找”,look after意为“照料、照看”,find out意为“查明、弄清楚”,指通过观察、探索而发现事实的,而find意为“找到”。根据题意“我明天在上海将有一个会议,你介意为我查一下去上海的航班吗?”可选出正确答案为C。
【课本要点】get on well 相处得好……(P15)
【课本要点】【中考聚焦】Good manners usually help people to __________ each other.
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(2006黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. get on well with B. get started C. get together
【考点点拨】A。get on well是“相处得好”,与get along well同义,表示“与……相处得好”时,要在后面加介词with。根据题意“好的礼仪通常帮助人们彼此相处得很好”可选出正确答案为A。
【课本要点】 not … until … 直到……才……(P16)
【中考聚焦】-It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go.
-It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops. (2006湖北孝感)
A. when B. since C. while D. until
【考点点拨】D。本题四个选项都可以引导时间状语从句,由关键词don’t可选出正确答案为D。not … until意为“直到……才……”,用来引导时间状语时,从句不能用一般将来时。
【课本要点】 see .... doing … 看见……做……(P16)
【中考聚焦】-Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know?
-Well, it’s hard to say. But I saw him ________ a football game just now. (2006河南省课改区)
A. was watching B. watching C. had watched D. watched
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【考点点拨】B。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;而see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做过某事”,强调动作的全过程。由题意“我刚才看见他正在看足球赛”可选B。
【课本要点】find it … to do … 发现做…..是……的(P16)
【中考聚焦】I find ________ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left. (2006吉林长春)
A. it B. that C. its D. this
【考点点拨】A。 “find+ it+形容词+to do sth.”表示”发现做某事是……的”,其中it是形式宾语,而正在宾语的是后面的动词不定式,形容词在句中作宾语补足语。由关键信息find和diffiuclt to finish可确定正确答案为A。
【课本要点】 take place …. 发生……(P22)
【中考聚焦】Great changes _________ the last three years. (2005湖北黄冈)
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. have happened D. have been happened
【考点点拨】A。happen和take place都可以表示“发生”,其区别是:前者往往带有偶然的意味;如果表示“某人发生了什么事或某物发生了什么情况”时,用happen to sb./ sth;而后者常用于表示某些历史事件或会议等按意图、计划的发生。认真分析题意,由“发生的变化”是“有计划的”,可排除C、D选项;因tale place没有被动语态,故正确答案是A。
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【课本要点】be supposed to do … 应该做……(P28)
【中考聚焦】To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat belt in the car. (2006辽宁十一课改区)
A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose
【考点点拨】A。be supposed to的意思是“应该做某事”、“被期望做某事”,其后接动词原形,相当于be expected to do sth.;用在否定句中表示命令、禁止,意为“不准做某事”。四个选项是suppose的四种形式,根据题意“为了保持安全,乘车时每个人都应该戴上安全带”可选出正确答案为A。
【课本要点】 be good at/ do well in … 擅长……;在……方面做得好(P29)
【中考聚焦】The tallest boy does well in playing table tennis. (词语释义) (2006河北遵义)
A. is good at B. is interested in C. likes
【考点点拨】A。be good at与do well in同义,都是“在……方面好;擅长;善于”的意思,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。比较选项可直接选A。
【课本要点】Don’t do …. 不要做……(P36)
【中考聚焦】_________ drive so fast! It’s dangerous. (2006重庆江津)
A. Not B. Don’t C. No
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【考点点拨】B。Don’t do …是否定形式的祈使句,用来表示“不要做……”。本题由关键信息“It’s very dangerous.”可知“你不要开车太快”,故正确答案为B。
【课本要点】 Me, too.(P36)
【中考聚焦】-I’ll go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you?
- . Let's go together. (2006江苏盐城)
A. No, I won’t B. I won’t go C. Me, too D. Sorry, I'm busy
【考点点拨】C。“Me, too.”表示“我也是”,用来表达和对方相同的想法或做法的常用语。根据题意“我将这个周末将去西湖,你呢?”“我也是,让我们一起吧!”可选出正确答案为C。
【课本要点】 too much… 太多的……(P39)
【中考聚焦】Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of __________ rich food. (2006黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. too much B. much too C. very much
【考点点拨】A。too much意为“太多”,用来修饰不可数名词;而much too的含义是“(实在)太……”,用来修饰形容词和副词。分析比较三个选项,由题中的关键信息rich food可知正确答案为A。
【课本要点】Would you mind doing …? 你介意做……吗?(P52)
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【中考聚焦】-Would you mind my smoking here?
-__________ It’s not allowed here. (2006河北遵义)
A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Yes, please.
【考点点拨】B。表示有礼貌的请求时常用“Would you mind…?”句式,用以询问“你介意…吗?”,请求对方不要做某事,用Would you mind + not doing sth?。同意(不介意)对方做某事时,常用的回答有No, please. / Certainly not. / No, not at all. / Of course not;不同意(介意)对方做某事时,常用的回答有Sorry, but I do. / Yes, you’d better not.。故本题选B。需要注意的是,mind后面接动词时应用动词-ing形式,如:
Would you mind ________ more slowly? I can’t follow you. (2006吉林省课改区)
A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking (答案为D)
【课本要点】 turn down 关小/调低……(P54)
【中考聚焦】 Kate, could you _________ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now. (2006安徽省课改区)
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
【考点点拨】A。turn down意为“开小一点、调低”,通常指把收音机的音量等开小或调低,其反意词组是turn up,表示“开大、调高” ;而turn off意为“关掉”,通常指关住电灯、煤气或其他家用电器等,与turn on互为反义词。根据由下文“你的父亲正在睡觉”可排除C、D;另由a bit可舍B选A。需要注意的是,这些短语都属于“动词+副词”型,后面接名词或代
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词作宾语;若宾语是代词时,要把代词置于它们之间。
【课本要点】that’s no problem. 没有问题。(P54)
【中考聚焦】-Would you please bring your CDs bought in HongKong to me tomorrow? I’d like to have a look.
-_________. I will introduce something to you. (2006包头课改区)
A. Not at all B. No problem C. No way D. Never mind
【考点点拨】B。That’s no problem.还可以说成No problem.,意为“没问题”,用来接受他人的请求。四个选项分别意为“一点也不”、“没问题”、“决不”、“不介意”,结合题意“明天把你在买的CDs给我带来,好吗?我想看一看。”可知正确答案为B。
【课本要点】too … to … 太……而不能……(P63)
【中考聚焦】-This box is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?
-Certainly. (2006 湖北武汉课改区) 。
A. so B. much C. very D. too
【考点点拨】D。too…to …从形式上看是肯定的,但表达的却是否定的意义,意为“太……而不能”,其中第一个too的后面接形容词或副词的原形,而第二个to的后面接动词原形,构成动词不定式。本题由关键信息to carry可排除A、B、C,选D。题意为“这个箱子太重了,我搬不动”。
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【课本要点】 take care of … 照顾/照料……(P)
【中考聚焦】“Jenny, please _________ your young sister carefully.” “OK, Mum.” (2006贵阳课改区)
A. take after B. take care of C. take from
【考点点拨】B。四个选项都含有take,分别意为“象”、“照看”、“减少,;降低”,根据题意“Jenny,请仔细地照看好你的妹妹”可知正确答案为B。
【课本要点】 Why don’t you do …? 为什么不做……?(P66)
【中考聚焦】Why don’t you join us in the game? (词语释义) (2006内蒙古赤峰)
A. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to
【考点点拨】B。why don’t you do…是“你为什么不做……?”的意思,相当于why not,后面接动词时要用动词原形。故本题可直接选B。
【搜索】(P67)
【中考聚焦】-What about having a drink?
-_________. (20063青海省)
A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Me, too
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【考点点拨】A。What about doing …?意思是“做……怎么样?”,常用来提建议,肯定回答多用good idea/all right等。分析比较三个选项,可选A。
【课本要点】have been to … 到过……(P68)
【中考聚焦】-I _________ Fujian Museum twice. How about you?
-Never. I hop to visit it soon. (2006福建福州课改区)
A. have gone B. have been to C. have gone D. have been
【考点点拨】B。have / has been to表示“曾经去过某地,现已回到说话处”;have / has gone to表示“已经去了某地,现在不在说话处”。由关键词twice可知题意为“我去过两次加拿大”,故正确答案为B。因为Fujian Museum是专有名词,to不能省略,所以D错误。
【课本要点】have been done … 已经做过……(P70)
【中考聚焦】China’s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____ Goodwill Ambassadors(亲善大使) for Shanghai. (2006江苏徐州)
A. has been named B. have been named C. has name D. have named
【考点点拨】B。现在完成时的被动语态的构成为“助动词have/ has+been+及物动词的过去分词”。由题意“中国的体育明星姚明和刘翔已被命名为上海的亲善大使”可知be named 意思是“被命名为”,时态为现在完成时。故选B。
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【课本要点】 I hope so. 我希望如此。(P77)
【中考聚焦】-Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?
-_________. It has been too hot for a week. (2006湖南衡阳)
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so C. I hope not
【考点点拨】A。四个选项都含有so,分别意为“我希望如此”、“我担心是这样的”、“我希望不是这样”,根据下文“一周来天气真是太热了”可知“我希望明天会凉快些”,故选A。
【课本要点】 What do you think of …? 你认为……怎么样?(P79)
【中考聚焦】-What do you ________ your hometown?
-I love it very much. (2006湖南长沙)
A. look at B. talk about C. think of
【考点点拨】C。What do you think of …?意为“你认为……怎么样?”,用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法或观点。其中think of是“想起;认为”的意思,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
由答语“我非常喜欢它”可知上句是询问你对你的家乡的看法,故正确答案为C。
新目标九年级中考考点链接
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【点击原文】 -How do you study …? 你怎样学习……?
-By doing … 通过做……(P3)
【链接中考】-_________ do you study English?
-By listening to tapes. (2006福建宁德)
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
【真题解读】A。四个选项都是疑问词,分别意为“怎样”、“哪里”、“什么时候”、“为什么”,根据答语“通过听磁带(学习英语)”可知问句是“你怎样学习英语?”的意思,故选A。
【点击原文】 get/ be excited about … 对……感到激动(P4)
【链接中考】Millions of people are crazy about the World Cup these days. (2006云南省课改区)
A. satisfied with B. wildly excited about
C. annoyed with D. worried about
【真题解读】B。四个选项都可以与be连用,分别意为“对……满意”、“对……非常激动”、“对……苦恼”、“对…..担心”,根据题意“这些天成百万的人都为世界杯而疯狂”可选出正确答案为B。
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【点击原文】 practice doing … 练习做……(P5)
【链接中考】-My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?
-That’s easy. Practise _________ it as much as possible. (2006江苏扬州)
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
【真题解读】C。practise和practice 都可以做动词,后面接动词时要用动词ing形式。分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为C。
【点击原文】regard … as 把……当作……(P8)
【链接中考】Yao Ming is _____ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. (2005辽宁大连)
A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched
【真题解读】A。regard … as意为“把……当作……”,主要指思想上、感情上“将……看成是……”,暗含说话人根据外部情况所得出的估计,其中as是介词,后面接名词或形容词。分析比较四个选项,根据题意“姚明被当作世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一”,可选A。
【点击原文】with the help of … 在……的帮助下(P8)
【链接中考】________ the help of the teacher, he became a good students. (2006青海省)
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A. Under B. On C. With
【真题解读】C。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”,常位于句首,也可以写作with one’s help。由关键信息the help of可直接选C。
【点击原文】be afraid of … 害怕……(P10)
【链接中考】He is ________ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home. (2006青海省)
A. interested in B. afraid of C. worried about
【真题解读】B。be afraid of一般表示害怕某事的发生,内心带有某种程度的恐惧性,从心理上极不愿意或担心某事的发生。分析比较四个选项,本题由关键信息be afraid of可知其后接动词-ing形式,故正确答案为B。需要强调的是,be afraid of后面接动词时,应用动词-ing形式,如:
–Are you afraid of _________ at home, Linda?(2006甘肃兰州)
- No. I’ve grown up.
A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. being lonely (答案为B)
【点击原文】used to do … 过去常常做……(P11)
【链接中考】I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child. (2006湖南资
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阳)
A. use to live B. used to living C. used to live D. used to life
【真题解读】C。used to后面接动词原形,用来表示过去的习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作)或状态,可意为“过去常常做某事”,而现在已不再这样了,可用于各种人称。需要强调的是,be used to后面接动词-ing形式时,表示“习惯于做某事”。分析比较四个选项,可先排除A、D选项,根据题意“当我是小孩的时候,我就居住在这个小山村里”可选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】spend … doing … 花费……做……(P14)
【链接中考】He _______ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江苏南通)
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【真题解读】B。表示“某人花了多少钱买某物/多少时间做某事”,其中介词in可以省略;另s”。四个选项都可以表示“花费”,区别是:take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式;spend常用在Sb. spends some money / time on sth 或Sb. spends some money / time in doing sth句式;cost常用于Sth. costs sb. some money.句型,其主语是物;pay的主语也是人,常与介词for连用。根据题中关键词reading即可选定正确答案为B。
【点击原文】give up doing … 放弃做……(P17)
【链接中考】Mr. Brown stopped drinking two months ago. (同义句改写)
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Mr. Brown ________ ________ drink two months ago. (2006湖北孝感)
【真题解读】gave up。give up doing …意为“放弃做……”,相当于stop doing sth.。故本题由stoped可填gave up。需要注意的是,give up是动副型短语,后面接代词作宾语时,代词应置于它们之间。如:
Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _________. (2006重庆课改区)
A. give up it B. give it up C. take out it D. take it out (答案为B)
【点击原文】should be allowed to do … 应该被允许做…….(P18)
【链接中考】In many countries, teenagers under 18 should not _________ to enter Internet bars. (山西运城课改区)
A. allow B. be allowed C. are allowed
【真题解读】B。三个选项中都含有allow,根据题意“在许多国家,18岁以下的青少年不应该被允许进入网吧”。should not be allowed是should be allowed的否定形式,表示“不应该被允许做……”。
【点击原文】 instead of doing … 代替做……(P19)
【链接中考】If you can’t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _________ lying in bed. (2005云南省课改实验区)
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A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of
【真题解读】C。instead of doing意思是“代替/替代做……”,用来连接两个对等的成分,其中of后面的内容是被否定的。分析比较四个选项,由题意“如果你不能入睡,就起床试着做一些事情,而不要躺在床上”可选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】So do we! 我们也是!(P20)
【链接中考】-Li Yunchun sings so well. I like her very much.
-_________ (2006漳州课改区)
A. So am I. B. So do I. C. So I am. D. So I do.
【真题解读】B。“So + 系动词/情态动词/助动词 + 主语”结构是一个倒装句,用来表示前面所说的情况也符合另一个人或物;而“So + 主语 + 系动词/情态动词/动词”结构,表示说话人对前面一句话所表达观点的认可,意为“......的确如此”。根据题意思可排除C、D,因前句中的sings是行为动词,所以下句用do来代替,避免重复,故舍A选B。
【点击原文】stay up to do… 熬夜做……(P20)
【链接中考】During the World Cup, some people __________ all night to watch the games. (2006云南省课改区)
A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. make up
【真题解读】C。四个选项都含有up,分别意为“唤醒”、“起床”、“熬夜”、“整理;
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包装”,根据题意“在世界杯期间,一些人整个晚上的熬夜来看比赛”可选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】belong to … 属于……(P35)
【链接中考】-Whose guitar is this?
-It ________ Alice. She plays the guitar. (2006辽宁沈阳)
A. might be B. must be C. can belong D. might belong to
【真题解读】D。belong to意为“属于”,它没有进行时态和被动语态,后面多接人,也可接物。根据题意“这是谁的吉他”,“它可能是Alice的,她弹吉他”可选出正确答案为D。再如:
Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs _________ China. (2006宁夏回族自治区)
A. for B. with C. to D. about (答案为C)
【点击原文】I love singers who write their own music.(P45)
【链接中考】I love singers _________ write their own music. (2006内江市课改区)
A. when B. which C. who
【真题解读】C。三个选项都可以用来连接定语从句,when指时间,which指物,who指人,由先行词singer是人,可以选出正确答案为C。
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【点击原文】remind sb. of … 提醒某人……;使某人想起……(P46)
【链接中考】Action movies _________ me of Jackie Chan. (2006云南昆明)
A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss
【真题解读】A。四个选项都是动词,结合句意“动作片使我想起成龙”,表示“使某人想起……”常用结构remind sb of sth,所以选A,其它三个选项都不符合题意。
【点击原文】I’d like to trek though … 我想穿过……去旅行。(P52)
【链接中考】I like exciting trips. I’d love to trek ________ the Amazon jungle next summer, because it’s a good place to explore. (2006四川资阳)
A. across B. though C. crossing D. cross
【真题解读】B。分析比较四个选项,across和though都是介词,意为“穿过”,其区别是:前者指在……表面穿过;而后者指从……里面穿过。crossing是名词,意为“交叉口”,cross是动词,意为“横过”,根据题意“我喜欢旅行,我下个月想穿过亚马逊河丛林旅行”可选出正确答案为B。
【点击原文】-Where would you like to …? 你想去哪里……?
-I’d like to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去……。(P53)
【链接中考】-Where would you like to go on vacation?
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-I’d love to go _________. (2006辽宁沈阳)
A. somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxed
C. somewhere relaxed D. everywhere relaxing
【真题解读】A。somewhere, anywhere和everywhere都是不定副词,修饰它们的形容词要放在它们的后面。另relaxing用来修饰物,而relaxed 用来修饰人,根据题意“我想去一些比较休闲的地方”可选A。
【点击原文】Why not do …? 为什么不多……呢?(P54)
【链接中考】—What are you going to do with your pocket money?
—_____ give it to the children from Aids(艾滋病)families? (2006湖北宜昌)
A. What about B. What for C. Why don’t D. Why not
【真题解读】D。What about doing sth? / Why don’t you do sth? / Why not do sth? 都是提建议的常用句型,而what for意为“为什么”。结合本题句意及关键词give——动词原形,可选D。
【点击原文】It seems that …. 看起来…...。(P59)
【链接中考】-Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.
-Yes, I think animals should ______ as our friends. (2005苏州)
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A. that, regard B. that, be regarded
C. what, regard D. what, be regarded
【真题解读】B。“It seemed + that从句”,表示“好像……”, 通常可以转化成“名词/代词+seems/seemed + 动词不定式短语”这一简单句型,如果动词不定式短语是“to be+形容词”,to be有时可省略。由关键信息it seems先排除C、D选项;根据语意“动物应该被照顾”,知应用被动语态,所以应选B。
【点击原文】come up with … 想起……(P61)
【链接中考】She is planning on driving. Let’s help her ________ some good ideas. (2006湖南资阳)
A. come out B. come up
C. catch up with D. come up with
【真题解读】D。四个选项分别意为“出来;出版”、“走近;发芽”、“赶上”、“想出”,根据题意为“她正计划着学开车呢,让我们帮助她想出一些好主意”,故正确答案为D。
【点击原文】Not only … but (also) … 不但……而且……(P62)
【链接中考】_________ has known the man well. (2006遵义市)
A. Not only you but also he B. Neither he nor you C. Both you and he
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【真题解读】A。not only ... but also意为“不但……而且……”,用来连接句子中成分相同的词语,如果用来连接主语,谓语动词要以but also后面的主语为准。分析比较三个选项,结合题中的关键词has可知B、C选项均不符合语境,故正确答案为A。
【点击原文】be used for … 被用于……(P69)
【链接中考】The robots are ________ for doing housework. They are ready amazing. (2006大连市)
A. used B. sent C. asked D. discovered
【真题解读】A。be used for意为“被用来……”,其中介词for表示用途和作用,后面接名词或动词-ing形式。根据题意“这些电脑被用于做家务”可选出正确答案为A。
【点击原文】the number of …. ……的数目(P74)
【链接中考】-How many students are there in your school?
-_________ the students in our school _________ over two thousand. (2006青海省)
A. The number of, is B. The number of, are C. A number of, is
【真题解读】A。考查the number of短语。the number of意为“……的数目”,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式;与之相似的a number of意为“大量、许多”,相当于many,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。根据题意“我们学校的学生数超过了两千”可选出正确答案为A。
【点击原文】decide to do … 决定做……(P88)
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【链接中考】 -Laura, we’ve decided _________ on a trip this afternoon. Will you join us?
-I’m afraid not. I have a composition _________. (2006江苏扬州)
A. to go, to write B. to go, writing C. going, to write D. going, writing
【真题解读】A。decide后面接动词时要用动词不定式,由此排除C、D;结合“I’m afraid not(恐怕我今天下午我不能旅行)”可知“我有一篇作文要写”,故应用动词不定式作定语修饰composition。因此选A。
【点击原文】Why not? 为什么不呢?(P88)
【链接中考】-Would you like to go to the zoo with us?
- (2006湖北荆州)
A. No. I’m busy. B. Why not? C. Thank you. D. That’s all right.
【真题解读】B。四个选项分别意为“不,我很忙”、“为什么不呢?”、“谢谢你”、“没关系”。根据题意“你想和我们一起去动物园吗?”可选出正确答案为B。Why not?是“为什么不呢?”的意思,是一个反问的语气,后面接动词时要用动词原形。
【点击原文】kinds of … 有点儿……(P88)
【链接中考】 I like koala bears because they are kind of interesting. (词语释义) (2006漳州课改区)
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A. very B. a few C. a bit D. too
【真题解读】C。本题划线部分kind of也是“有点儿”的意思,比较四个选项,即可选出正确答案为C。a bit 意为“一点儿”,作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及形容词和副词的比较级时,a bit可与a little替换;作定语修饰不可数名词时,要先加介词of,再接名词。还应注意:not a little和not a bit两者意义完全不同,前者意为“很多、不少(=much)”,后者意为“一点也不、一点也没有(=not at all)”。
【点击原文】It’s also just fun to watch people. (P88)
【链接中考】It’s a good habit ____ breakfast every day. (2006陕西省)
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
【真题解读】D。考查动词不定式作主语。句式“It is +n. +of +sb. to do sth.”中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.动词不定式作主语时,这样可以使句子避免头重脚轻。就本题而言,由关键词it’s即可确定正确答案为D。类似的句式还有“It is +adj. + to do sth.”。
【点击原文】Well, when I go into stores I always spend too much money! (P88)
【链接中考】Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of __________ rich food. (2006黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. too much B. much too C. very much
【真题解读】A。考查too much短语。too much意为“太多”,常作形容词词组,用来修饰不可数名词;而much too的含义是“(实在)太……”,它常用作副词,用来修饰形容词
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和副词。三个选项都含much,由题中的关键信息rich food可知正确答案为A。
【点击原文】Parents will spend many happy hours walking through the History Museum. (P90)
【链接中考】He _____ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江苏南通)
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【真题解读】B。考查“花费”的辨析。四个选项都可以表示“花费”,区别是:take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式;spend常用于“Sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.”句式,表示“某人做某事花费了多少时间/金钱”,其中介词in可以省略,也可以带着;cost常用于Sth. costs sb. some money.句型,其主语是物;pay的主语也是人,常与介词for连用。根据题中关键词reading即可选定正确答案为B。另spend还可以用在Sb. spends some time/money on sth.句式中,表示“某人在某事上花费了多少时间/金钱”。
【点击原文】depend on … 依赖……;由……决定(P92)
【链接中考】The price of the computer __________ what kind you want to buy. (2006福建厦门)
A. goes on B. takes after C. depends on
【真题解读】C。三个选项分别意为“继续”、“像”、“依靠;决定”,根据题意“电脑的价格决定你要买的款式”可选正确答案为C。另外,depend on也可以说成depend upon,后面接名词、代词、动名词或that从句作宾语。
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【点击原文】be supposed to do … 应该做……(P94)
【链接中考】To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat belt in the car. (2006辽宁十一课改区)
A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose
【真题解读】A。四个选项是suppose的四种形式,根据题意“为了保持安全,乘车时每个人都应该戴上安全带”可选出正确答案为A。be supposed to的意思是“应该做某事”、“被期望做某事”,其后接动词原形,相当于be expected to do sth.;用在否定句中表示命令、禁止,意为“不准做某事”。
【点击原文】… is to do …. ……是做……。(P96)
【链接中考】 -What does John do on the farm?
-Oh, his job is _________ the animals. (2005黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. to feed B. feed C. to feeding
【真题解读】A。考查动词不定式在句中作表语。动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成,故排除C;因句中有谓语动词is,再排除B。故A为正确答案。
【点击原文】I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but …. (P98)
【链接中考】I find ________ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left. (2006吉林长春)
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A. it B. that C. its D. this
【真题解读】A。考查it作形式宾语。在英语中,当作宾语的动词不定式后面有宾语补足语时,通常要用it作形式宾语代替动词不定式,并将真正的动词不定式置于宾语补足语之后。由关键信息difficult to finish可直接选出正确答案为A。
【点击原文】begin with 以……开始(P99)
【链接中考】You are weak in English. I think you’d better __________ ABC. (遵义市)
A. end up with B. go on with C. begin with
【真题解读】C。三个选项都含有介词with,分别意为“以……结束”、“继续做某事”、“以……开始”,根据前句语境“你的英语很差”可推断“我认为你最好从ABC开始(学习)”,故选C。
【点击原文】Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown? (P99)
【链接中考】I don’t know _______ on a trip to Canada.(2006辽宁十一课改区)
A. if he goes B. when will he go C. if he’ll go D. when he goes
【真题解读】C。考查宾语从句的用法。由I don’t know可知本题用宾语从句,在宾语从句中要用陈述语序,结合题意“我不知道他是否去加拿大旅行”可排除B、D选项,另考虑此题从句表示将来意义,故舍A选C。
【点击原文】is being done ……正在被做……(P100)
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【链接中考】The World Cup (世界杯足球赛) _________ in Germany now. (2006山东滨州)
A. being had B. is having C. is holding D. is being held
【真题解读】D。考查现在进行时的被动语态,其结构为“助动词is/ am/ are +being +及物动词的过去分词”。由关键词now可知本题用现在进行时,根据题意“世界杯足球赛正在德国被举行”可选出正确答案为D。
【点击原文】This is 这就是……。(P100)
【链接中考】The question is _________ he won’t listen to anyone. (2006山东德州课标卷)
A. that B. whether C. if D. when
【真题解读】D。考查表语从句的引导词。四个选项都可以用在表语从句中,根据题意为“问题是他不听任何人说的话”可选出正确答案为A。
【点击原文】Me too! 我也是! (P102)
【链接中考】-I’ll go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you?
- . Let's go together. (2006江苏盐城)
A. No, I won’t B. I won’t go C. Me, too D. Sorry, I'm busy
【真题解读】C。“Me too.”表示“我也是”,用来表达和对方相同的想法或做法的常用语。
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根据题意“我将这个周末将去西湖,你呢?”“我也是,让我们一起吧!”可选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】so … that…. 如此……,以致于……。(P103)
【链接中考】The drink is _________ delicious ________ I enjoy it very much. (2006黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that
【真题解读】B。分析比较三个选项,A选项意为“太…..而不能……”,too后面接形容词或副词,而to 后面接动词原形;B、C选项都有“如此…..以致……”的意思,其区别是:so后面接形容词或副词,而such后面接名词。由关键词delicious可选出正确答案为B。
【点击原文】make … do … 使得……做……(P103)
【链接中考】Don’t make me _____ this or that. I’m too busy! (2006江苏徐州)
A. to do B. do C. doing D. done
【真题解读】B。make … do ...表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”,其中do是省略to的动词不定式,在句中作宾语补足语,故由关键词make和题意“不要使我做这做那,我太忙了”,可选出正确答案为B。另需注意的是,make后还可以用名词、形容词或介词短语作宾语补足语。
【点击原文】so that 以便;为了(P106)
【链接中考】Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _____ we can
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catch the 12:00 train. (2006江苏南通)
A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that
【真题解读】D。so that作“以便”解时,用来引导目的状语从句,此时从句中通常带有情态动词;作“结果,以致于”解时,用来引导结果状语从句。四个选项都可以用来引导状语从句,根据题意“杰克,快点。为了赶上12点的火车,我们不得不在11:45前到达车站”,故正确答案为D。
【点击原文】not …, either. ……也不。(P107)
【链接中考】If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, __________? (2006重庆市课改区)
A. he will, too B. he won’t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either
【真题解读】B。either和too都可以表示“也”,其区别是;前者用于否定句,后者用于肯定句和疑问句中。根据题意“如果你明天不参加那个会议,那么他也不参加”可选出正确答案为B。
【点击原文】have been done ……已经被做……(P108)
【链接中考】China’s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____ Goodwill Ambassadors(亲善大使) for Shanghai. (2006江苏徐州)
A. has been named B. have been named C. has name D. have
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named
【真题解读】B。考查现在完成时的被动语态,其构成为“助动词have/ has+been+及物动词的过去分词”。由题意“中国的体育明星姚明和刘翔已被命名为上海的亲善大使”可知be named 意思是“被命名为”, 时态为现在完成时。故选B。
【点击原文】go on a world tour 进行世界巡回(P114)
【链接中考】Good news! We are going ________ a school trip to Guangzhou next week. (2006福建厦门)
A. at B. with C. on
【真题解读】C。go on …..是固定用法,表示“去……”,其中介词on不可用其它词替代。题意为“好消息!我们学校下周打算去广州旅行”,故选C。
【点击原文】some day 有一天(P114)
【链接中考】-My parents are always strict with me.
-Don’t be angry. You’ll understand them __________. (2006云南昆明课改区)
A. any time B. in a hurry C. in fact D. some day
【真题解读】D。some day是“总有一天、有朝一日、终将”的意思,一般只指将来的某一天,不表示过去;而one day意为“某一天”时,可以用在一般将来时或一般过去时中。由题意“不要生气,你总有一天会理解他们的”可选D。
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【点击原文】Thanks to … 多亏了……。(P116)
【链接中考】Thanks ________ the Great Green Wall, the land produces more crops. (2006江苏徐州)
A. by B. of C. for D. to
【真题解读】D。thanks to意为“多亏、由于”,常用来表示原因,强调感谢的对象,相当于because of,with the help of,后面接名词或代词。根据题意“多亏了绿色长城,土地长出了更多的庄稼”可选D。
【点击原文】look forward to doing … 盼望做……(P117)
【链接中考】 -Did you like sports?
-Sure, I’m looking forward to ________ Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.(2006呼和浩特)
A. watched B. watches C. watch D. watching
【真题解读】D。look forward to意为“期待、盼望”,其中to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。故可直接选出正确答案为D。
【点击原文】10 feet long 十米长(P119)
【链接中考】-Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?
-The nearest post office? You will have to walk _________. (2006湖南资阳)
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A. 500-metres away B. 500 metre far
C. 500 metres farther D. 500-metre-far away
【真题解读】C。考查计量的表示法。在英语中,计量常用“基数词+量词(如metre(s) /kilometer(s)等) +形容词(如long/ wide/ high/deep等)”,A、D两个选项中都使用了连字符号,B选项中的metre没有用复数形式,故可以排除,选C。
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