一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Yesterday it was Sharon's birthday, but she had no special plans, so she decided to go home after work.She left the office arid while she was walking down the street，she was 1 her friends.They usually remembered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year.“I think that's 2 because all of them are busy at work.I guess they will call me tomorrow as it is Saturday, ”she said to herself.Then she 3 that she was hungry, so she bought some food in a supermarket.And when she came out of the supermarket，she saw an old woman selling 4 .She bought some roses（玫瑰）from her and left.
After she got home，she took a shower.And then she had some food.“Now I feel much happier,”she said.“If 5 remembers my birthday, I will celebrate it by myself.”Suddenly the doorbell （门铃）rang.It was 11：00 p.m.She was surprised 6 her husband was on a business trip.“ 7 could it be?”She thought and went to open the door.
“Happy birthday! ”A group of her friends and her husband were there! Also their hands were full of colorful packages（包裹）.She couldn't 8 her eyes. She had everybody 9 her and many nice gifts.It was the most 10 moment （时刻）of her life.“I'm really happy to have such thoughtful friends like you.Thank you all!”Sharon said excitedly. 1. A. looking for B. depending on C. calling up D. thinking about 2. A. probably B. never 3. A. imagined B. answered 4. A. toys 6. A. if 7. A. Who 8. A. protect 9. A. from
B. crayons B. because B. When B. cover B. around
5. A. somebody B. anybody
C. usually C. realized C. nobody C. Where C. rest C. past C. normal
D. almost D. hoped D. everybody D. Why D. believe D. like D. surprising
C. vegetables D. flowers C. although D. uutil
10. A. successful B. peaceful B；（10）D；
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了主人公在今天迎来了自己的生日，她像往常一样下班，心想着会有人为她庆祝生日，然而没有一个人记得，他一个人回到家中，想着自己要自己庆祝生日，但是在十一点的时候丈夫和自己的朋友突然来为他庆祝生日，她觉得十分开心，觉得是这是最让自己吃惊的一个生日。
（1）句意：下楼的时候，她正在想她的朋友们。A、寻找、依靠，C、呼唤，D、想。根据They usually remembered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year.可知，她的朋友通常都会记住她的生日，但今年却忘记了，所以她当时正在想他的朋友。故选D。
（2）句意：我想可能是他们因为工作忙忘了吧。A、也许，B、永不，C、经常，D、几乎。根据I guess they will call me tomorrow as it is Saturday，可知她猜测朋友们周六就会有空打电话了，因此本空在本题中表示推测，故选A。
（3）句意：然后她意识到了自己饿了。A、想像，B、回答，C、意识，D、希望。根据so she bought some food in a supermarket.可知，她意识到自己饿了，故选C。
（4）句意：她看到一个正在卖花的女人。根据She bought some roses（玫瑰）from her and left.可知，她给自己买了一束玫瑰花，此处应当表示的是卖花的地方，故选D。
（5）句意：如果没有人记住我生日的情况下，我要自己为自己庆祝生日。根据 I will celebrate it by myself.可知，可能没有人为她庆祝生日，没有人用nobody，故选C。 （6）句意：她很吃惊，根据her husband was on a business trip.可知她惊讶是因为丈夫在外地却回来了。表原因用because，故选B。
（7）句意：能是谁呢？联系上文可知她的朋友忘记了她的生日，她的丈夫又在出差，所以她不知道能是谁在敲门，谁用who，故选A。
（8）句意：她不敢相信自己的眼睛。A、保护，B、覆盖，C、休息，D、相信。根据A group of her friends and her husband were there!，可知她看见自己的朋友和丈夫都在门口后很惊喜，感觉难以相信，故选D。
（9）句意：所有的朋友都环绕在她身边。A、来自，B、环绕，C、经过，D、喜欢。联系上文可知所有的朋友都过来给她过生日环绕在她身边，故本处用around，故选B。 （10）句意：这是她人生中最惊喜的时刻。联系上下文，她从来没有想过过这样惊喜的生日，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 1 ,and he felt into the cold water.Jimmy's father jumped into the water, but he couldn't find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.The father 2 couldn't‘find Jimmy.Some firemen（消防队员）arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 3 out of the water.Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed 4 .However, the firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR（心肺复苏） on Jimmy.Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe，and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once.
After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 .He began to walk.talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water 6 more than 20 minutes.He couldn't breathe in the water. 7 today he is alive（活着）and healthy.How is that possible? That's because the water was ice.cold.When it's really cold, the brain（大脑）slows down.It does not 8 much oxygen（氧气）.Jimmy's father believes there is another 9 .He says，“Jimmy is alive today because he is a 10 little boy.” 1. A. 10st
B. broke C. left
D. grew
2. A. still 3. A. he 4. A. true 5. A. older 6. A. of 7. A. If 8. A. need
B. even B. him B. free B. for B. So B. bring
C. almost D. never C. they
D. them
C. hopeless D. meaningless C. like C. But C. feel
D. with D. Unless D. share
B. younger C. better D. worse
9. A. example B. symbol C. reason D. prediction 10. A. serious B. quiet C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是在一个寒冷的一月的一天，吉米和他的父亲在湖上滑冰。吉米掉进水里，吉米的父亲跳进水里，但他找不到吉米。消防员发现吉米时，吉米已经没有呼吸，他的心脏不跳了。然而，消防队员没有放弃，仍然做心肺复苏术，幸运的是，吉米开始呼吸，他的心脏开始跳动。他立刻被送往医院。 （1）句意：忽近他附近的冰破了，他掉到冰冷的水里。B.broke破了；C.left离开；D.grew成长。根据 he felt into the cold water.可知冰破了。故选B。
（2）句意：过了几分钟，他仍然不能找到吉米。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.almost几乎；D.never从来不。根据前文 but he couldn't find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.可知为程度加深，仍然找不到。故选A。
（3）句意：20分钟后他们发现吉米和从水里拉他上来。根据they found Jimmy， 此处的宾语与前面的宾语应一致，用him。故选B。
（4）句意：这种情况看起来没有希望。A.true真的；B.free自由的；C.hopeless无希望的；D.meaningless没有意义。根据Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.可知吉米已经没有呼吸，他的心脏不跳了，情况看起来是没有希望的。故选C。
（5）句意：在医院六周后吉米开始变好了。A.older更老；B.younger更年轻；C.better更好；D.worse更坏。根据He began to walk.talk and play again.可知逐渐变好。故选C。 （6）句意：吉米在水中超过20分钟。for+时间段表示持续多久。故选B。
（7）句意：但现在他是活着的也很健康。A.If如果；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Unless除非。根据He couldn't breathe in the water.可知此句与后句为转折关系，用but。故选C。 （8）句意：大脑减慢。它不需要很多的氧气。A.need需要；B.bring导致；C.feel感觉；D.share分享。根据When it's really cold, the brain（大脑）slows down.可知，水使得大脑慢下来，不需要太多的氧气。故选A。
（9）句意：吉米的父亲认为有另外一个原因。A.example例子；B.symbol象征；C.reason原因；D.prediction预测。联系上文可知，冷水是一个原因，父亲认为有另一个原因。故选C。
（10）句意：他说，“吉米今天还活着，因为他是坚强的男孩。”A.serious严重的；B.quiet安静的；C.careful细心地；D.strong坚强的。联系上文可知吉米当时已经失去呼吸和心跳，但最后活过来了，说明他很坚强。故选D。
C. careful D. strong
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．完形填空
Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the 1 . Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search for people 2 live nearby with the programme on. Many people like this function, 3 it can help them to find more people who they may know.
In my opinion, WeChat is really 4 useful chatting tool. It can help people 5 with their friends more easily. 6 , it is also bad for people, especially for students .As you see, some people use WeChat 7 too long. It is not healthy to them .So I have some 8 on how to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can't focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information 9 trust strangers so much.
We should learn how to use it properly. Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life. 10 depend too much on it. 1. A. radio
B. phone
C. computer D. TV C. who C. the C. dance C. of C. but
D. how D. /
D. communicate D. for D. newspaper D. nor
C. because D. so
2. A. where B. what 3. A. though B. but 4. A. a 5. A. argue 7. A. in 9. A. and 10. A. Isn't
B. an B. sing B. on B. or B. Don't
6. A. However B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Wherever 8. A. advice B. message C. news
C. Doesn't D. Didn't
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲微信在我们生活中越来越受欢迎，但是微信对我们有利也有弊。 （1）句意：我们也能通过摇手机的方式来找陌生人聊天。radio收音机；phone手机；computer电脑；TV电视机，能和shake搭配的只有手机，且wechat一般是用手机或电脑玩，因此用phone，手机，故选B。
（2）句意：另一个功能就是微信能帮助寻找住在附近正在进行程序的人。people后引导一个定语从句，先行词people在从句中主语，关系代词用who，故选C。
（3）句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它能帮助他们找到他们可能知道的人。前后句是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句，因此用because，因为，故选C。 （4）句意：依我看，微信真实一种有用的聊天工具。此处泛指tool,用不定冠词a/an，useful以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故选A。
（5）句意：它可以帮助人们更容易地和朋友交流。communicate with sb和某人交流，固
定搭配，故选D。
（6）句意：不管如何，它也对人有害处，尤其是学生。however不管如何，不管怎样；whoever不管是谁；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里。前后句是转折关系，因此用however，不管怎样，引导让步状语从句，故选A。
（7）句意：一些人用微信时间太长了。后接一段时间，用介词for，故选D。
（8）句意：因此我对怎样用正确的方法使用它有一些建议。some advice on sth，一些……的建议，固定搭配，故选A.
（9）句意：我们应既不要显示太多个人信息也不要太相信陌生人。neither...nor...，既不……也不……，固定搭配，故选D。
（10）句意：不要太依赖它。这是一个否定祈使句，其结构为Don't+动词原形，故填B。 【点评】考查完型填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
4．完形填空
I'm a student. My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV.
I have been interested in music since 2009.I used to 1 my favorite songs on the radio, 2 CDs were too expensive for me to buy. But now, I can go to 3 shops to buy good CDs. There are different 4 of CDs and I can choose the ones I like. Of the famous pop singers, I 5 Jay Chou and Andy Lau.
I also spend an hour 6 news and documentaries（纪录片） after dinner. I really 7 the program “The Window of the World” because I can get
8 information of human civilization（文明）.I always feel tired after one day's study and watching TV can 9 me relaxed.
I think that my hobbies are very 10 .They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world. 1. A. hear 3. A. book 4. A. size 5. A. carry
B. listen to C. sing
C. so C. music C. kind C. watch
B. clothes B. sizes B. teach
D. look D. but D. food D. kinds D. prefer
2. A. because B. or
6. A. watching B. reading 8. A. lots of 9. A. bring
B. many B. make
C. speaking D. pouring C. a few
D. few
7. A. enjoys B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. enjoy
C. improve D. give
10. A. healthy B. impossible C. boring D. helpful
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了自己的业余爱好就是听音乐和看电视。 （1）句意：我以前在收音机里听我最喜欢的歌。根据短语on the radio可知通过收音机听歌曲。hear强调听的结果，表示听到；listen to表示听，强调动作；sing与look不符合句
意，故选B。
（2）句意：因为CD太贵了，我买不起。此句是对上文语句I used to listen to my favorite songs on the radio的解释，说明为何在收音机里听自己喜欢的歌曲，介绍原因，要用because，故选A。
（3）句意：但现在，我可以去音乐商店买好的CD了。根据题干中的to buy good CDs可知，应该去音乐商店，要用music，故选C。
（4）句意：那里有不同种类的CD，我可以选择我喜欢的。根据下文的语句I can choose the ones I like.可以推断商店里有很多种音乐唱片，表示种类要用kind，kind是可数名词，前面有different要用复数形式，故选D。
（5）句意：在著名的流行歌手中，我更喜欢周杰伦和刘德华。A携带；B教；C观看；D更喜欢。根据语境结合答案选项可知，故选D。
（6）句意：晚饭后我还花了一个小时看新闻和纪录片。固定短语sb. spend some time in doing sth.表示某人花费多少时间做某事，in可以省略；watch news是固定短语，故选A。 （7）句意：我真的很喜欢“世界之窗”节目，因为我可以......根据文中的语句because I can...可知此句要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词要用原形，故选D。
（8）句意：我可以得到很多关于人类文明的信息。information是不可数名词，不能用many，few或a few来修饰，故选A。
（9）句意：一天的学习，我总是觉得很累；看电视能让我放松。make sb. +形容词表示让某人处于某种状态，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故选B。
（10）句意：我认为我的爱好很有帮助。A健康的；B不可能的；C无聊的；D与帮助的。根据题目结合答案选项，D符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Students learn their lessons in class. In class 1 teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of 2 . Is this the 3 way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is 4 way to learn. Students can teach 5 . For example, if you can't remember something 6 you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the 7 . This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a 8 thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 9 . Read something you are 10 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don't 11 , or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A 12 student is usually good at asking questions. The 13 you must do is that you must answer the question yourself 14 thinking hard, by reading the text of other books, and 15 by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to be successful in your study.
1. A. students B. teachers
C. classmates D. friends
2. A. learning 3. A. first 4. A. other 6. A. before 7. A. words 8. A. boring 9. A. writing 10. A. excited 11. A. learn 12. A. kind 13. A. first 14. A. in 15. A. always
B. reading B. second B. others B. after B. sentences B. interesting B. interested B. read B. bad B. second B. at B. seldom
C. writing C. last C. another C. when C. answers C. easy
D. listening D. only D. a D. because D. questions D. difficult D. reading
5. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. himself
B. remembering C. drawing
C. surprised D. relaxed C. understand D. meet C. clever C. third C. on
D. stupid D. fourth D. by
C. sometimes D. never
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了学生自学的方法。
（1）句意：在课上老师教他们。 A.students 学生；B.teachers老师； C.classmates同学； D.friends 朋友。根据 Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. 可知学生在课堂上听老师讲，老师教。故选B。
（2）句意：这是一种学习方法。 A.learning学习； B.reading阅读； C.writing 写； D.listening听。 根据 Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. 可知学生在课堂上听老师讲。应该是学习方法，故选A。
（3）句意：这是对于学生学习唯一的方法吗？ A.first第一； B.second第二； C.last最后的； D.only 唯一。根据 Of course not. 当然不是可知，学习方法很多，应该用only ，故选D。
（4）句意：有另一种学习方法。 A.other其它的； B.others 另一些人；C.another另一个； D.a 一。根据 Of course not.可知学习方法很多。指三者以上另一个应用another，故选C。 （5）句意：学生能自学。固定搭配teach oneself自学，oneself应该与主语they一致，应用 themselves 。故选A。
（6）句意：当你做作业时，你记不住一些知识。 A.before在......以前； B.after 在......以后；C.when当......以后； D.because 因为。 根据 上下文的关系，应该是当......时候，故选C。
（7）句意：你可以看书找答案。 A.words单词； B.sentences句子； C.answers答案； D.questions 问题。根据 if you can't remember something . 可知如果你记不住一些知识，可以看书找答案，故选C。
（8）句意：它不是难做的事。 A.boring无聊的； B.interesting有趣的； C.easy容易； D.difficult困难。 根据 We can do this at any place and at any time. 可知是不难的，故选D。 （9）句意：你必须做的第一件事情是阅读。 A.writing写； B.remembering记得；
C.drawing 图画；D.reading 阅读。 根据 Read something 读一些东西。可知应该是阅读，故选D。
（10）句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西。固定搭配be interested in 对......感兴趣。故选B。 （11）句意：问题是你不理解的东西。 A.learn学习； B.read读； C.understand理解； D.meet 遇见。根据常识问题应是你不理解的东西。可知应该是理解，明白，故选C。 （12）句意：一个聪明的学生通常擅长问问题。 A.kind善良的； B.bad 坏的；C.clever 聪明的；D.stupid愚蠢的。 通常聪明的学生擅长问问题 。可知应该聪明的，故选C。
（13）句意：你必须做的第三件事情是你自己回答问题。 A.first第一； B.second 第二； C.third 第三；D.fourth第四。 根据上文提到first和second可知应该是第三third，故选C。 （14）句意：你必须做的第三件事情是通过仔细考虑你自己回答问题。by doing通过做某事，故选D。
（15）句意：通过阅读别的书上的课文，有时通过问其它的人们。 A.always总是； B.seldom很少；C.sometimes 有时；D.never 从不。根据 回答问题的方法多，可知应该是有时，故选C。
【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island（复活节岛）, a strange and magic place. The island 1 its English name from the Dutch explorer（荷兰探险者 ） Jacob Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge 2 called moat and they looked like men. Since that time, 3 all over the world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how they built such huge stones. But scientists still can't agree on 4 the island's people came from. Did they 5 from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one knows. So far, it is 6 a mystery（谜）. These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the people 7 and moved the huge stone men there thousands of years ago. But how did they do it? And why did they do it? 8 can really guess.
As time went by, the people on the island died out slowly 9 fighting and illnesses. Thousands of people used to live on the island. 10 now, there only live several hundred. Luckily, they still have their traditional culture. 1. A. forgot 2. A. plants 4. A. which 5. A. learn 6. A. still
B. got B. toys B. where B. hear B. ever
C. hid C. stones C. teachers C. who C. come C. never
3. A. scientists B. doctors
7. A. researched B. visited 8. A. Nobody 10. A. If
C. built
B. Anybody C. Somebody B. Or
C. But
9. A. instead of B. because of C. according to
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了复活节岛上的来历以及科学家对岛上怪石来历的猜测。
（1）句意：这个岛是由荷兰探险者 Jacob Roggeveen 取的名字。A忘记；B得到；C隐藏。根据短语，get its name，得到名词，可知此处填入get，由于文章用了过去式，故答案为B。
（2）句意： Roggeveen发现了奇特的文化和奇怪的大的壕沟的石雕并且他们看起来像人类。A植物；B娃娃；C石头。根据后文提到的 how they built such huge stones.可知，此处填入stones，故答案为C。
（3）句意：从那时起，全世界的科学家都在尝试找出人们是如何来到这个岛上并且他们如何建造这么大的石雕。A科学家；B医生；C老师。根据后文出现了scientists，可知此次应该是科学家去研究，故答案为A。
（4）句意：但是科学家仍然在岛上人们的来由没有达成一致意见。A哪一个；B哪里；C谁。根据后文提到的Did they come from Chiie or Hawaii Island，可知此处应该问的是他们来自哪里，故答案为B。
（5）句意：他们是来自Chile或者Hawaii Island。A学会；B听说；C来自。根据文章大意可知，此处应该是说他们来自哪里，故填入come，由于did后面加动词原形，故答案为C。
（6）句意：目前为止，它仍然是一个迷。A仍然；B曾经；C从不。根据上文提到的科学家对这些人来路不清晰，可知这依然是一个迷，故答案为A。
（7）句意：科学家认为这些人在几千年前建造并移动了这些巨大的石雕像。A研究；B访问；C建造。根据常识可知，石雕肯定是建造的，填入built，根据全文用了过去式，故用动词过去式形式，故答案为C。
（8）句意：没有人可以猜测。A没有人；B任何人；C有人。根据前文提到，科学家始终不能解开这个谜，可知此处应该是任何人都解释不了，填入Nobody，故答案为A。 （9）句意：岛上的人们因为斗争和疾病纷纷死去。A替代；B因为；C根据。根据句子中的died out和fighting and illness可知，此构成因果关系，故填入because，故答案为B。 （10）句意：但是 现在，只有几百人居住在岛上。A如果；B或者；C但是。根据前一句说 Thousands of people used to live on the island ，跟此句话构成转折关系，可知填入But，故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．完形填空
Life in the year 3044 is very different 1 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them 2 For example, we now have e-friends to help us and company us. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e- friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps me 6 my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned emails, and I can download information from her memory. It's great 8 an e-friend--I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 9 .
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 1. A. of 2. A. different 3. A. like 5. A. many 6. A. with 8. A. have 9. A. to
B. from B. for
C. in C. at C. everything C. on C. happened C. to have C. both A and B
B. difference C. differently
4. A. something B. anything
B. at B. having B. with
B. a number of C. a lot of
7. A. will happen B. happens
10. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在3044年人们的生活与现在的不同。
（1）句意：3044年的生活与现在的生活不同，be different from，与……不同，固定短语。故答案是B。
（2）句意：我们仍然做很多像你做的事，但是做的不同。空格处需要副词修饰do。C是副词。故答案是C。
（3）句意：电子友是台机器，看起来像个人。look like固定搭配，看起来像，故答案是A。
（4）句意：它可以走路可以说话，几乎会做几乎人们所做的一切。A.一些事；B.任何事；C.一切事。结合语境，故答案是C。
（5）句意：我的电子友很像我，我们玩得非常开心。fun不可数名词，故排除A和B，故答案是C。
（6）句意：她经常帮我做作业，我们经常游泳。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是A。
（7）句意：如果发生了什么事，他被安排来照顾我。这是一个条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现原则，从句使用一般现在时，主语是不定代词，按照第三人称单数对待，故答案是B。
（8）句意：拥有一个电子朋友棒极了。这是一个动词不定式做主语的句子，it作形式主
语，真正的主语在后，故答案是C。
（9）句意：我从不寂寞，我总有谈话的对象，与某人交谈，talk to/with，固定搭配，故答案是C。
（10）句意也许有一天我会及时地回去看你。A.某一天；B.在一天之内；C.在一天之后。结合语境可知答案，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境、固定搭配和句法完成答案，最后再读一遍检查并订正答案。
8．完形填空
What do you want to be in the future? Maybe different people have different 1 . Let's have a look at what the students at Green High School 2 of their future jobs.
Linda is good at 3 , so she wants to be a Maths teacher. She studies Maths every day. She likes Maths very much. She likes kids very much. So it's the best 4 for her to be a teacher. She thinks it's very 5 Maria is good—looking, and her favourite 6 is Jackie Chan. She wants to 7 with him as an actress. She takes acting 8 three times a week. She also joins the acting club at school. What about Andy? He is very strong and 9 . He wants to be a 10 and catch thieves. Although it's a little dangerous, he thinks it's very exciting.
1. A. questions B. ideas 2. A. think 3. A. Chinese 4. A. friend 5. A. boring 6. A. teacher 7. A. deal 8. A. classes 9. A. noisy
C. ways
B. dream C. hear B. English C. Maths B. job B. actor B. play B. plays
C. subject C. writer C. work C. actresses
B. difficult C. interesting
B. pleasant C. brave
10. A. policeman B. doctor C. worker
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了格林高中的学生未来的打算。
（1）句意：也许不同的人有不同的想法。A.问题；B.想法；C.方式。结合语境可知答案，故答案是B。
（2）句意：我们来看看格林高中的学生对未来工作的看法。询问一个人对某事的看法what do you think of…。考查固定搭配，故答案是A。
（3）句意：琳达擅长数学，因此她想当一个数学老师。根据 she wants to be a Maths teacher 可知琳达擅长数学。A.语文；B.英语；C.数学。故答案是C
（4）句意：因此，对于她来说，做一名老师是最好的工作。A.朋友；B.工作；C.课程，根据 to be a teacher ，可知是在讲工作，故答案是B。
（5）句意：他认为玛利亚长得好看，这很有意思。A.令人无聊的；B.困难的；C.有趣的，有意思的。结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。
（6）句意：她最喜欢的男演员是成龙。A.老师；B.演员；C.作家。成龙是一个演员，故答案是B。
（7）句意：她想做一个女演员跟成龙一起工作。A.处置；B.玩耍；C.工作。结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。
（8）句意：她一周三次上表演课。take acting classes上表演课，故答案是A。
（9）句意：他身体强壮而勇敢。A.吵闹的；B.令人愉快的；C.勇敢。根据下文想成为，可知他很勇敢，故答案是C。
（10）句意：他想当抓小偷。A.；B.医生；C.工人，根据 catch thieves ，可知抓小偷，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读短文，掌握短文大意，再读短文，结合语境和固定搭配逐一作答。最后读短文，核实并订正答案。
9．完形填空
One day, while Mark was walking in Central Park, he saw a UFO. He became afraid of it, and ran to the back of a big tree. The UFO landed in Central Park with a loud noise and bright lights around it. A（n） 1 walked out of the UFO. Mark looked out from behind the tree. Just then, the alien saw him too. They 2 looking at each other. Mark was nervous enough to ask, \"Where do you come from?\"
\"I'm from another 3 I'm Mel,\" said the alien. \"Let's be friends.\"
Mark thought he should make the alien know humans 4 and learn how to communicate with humans. So he said, \"Follow me.\"
Mark began to hang out around with the alien. He 5 that humans had changed Nature to make life easier on Planet Earth. He also said to the alien, \" 6 gives us more free time to do what we want.\" Finally, he invited the alien to visit the 7 where he worked. They had a great day.
As the alien got ready to leave; Mark decided to remember their 8 on Planet Earth on computer in his library. And the alien told Mark, \"I'll also 9 the day. When I get back to my planet, I will tell our people 10 humans are very friendly. I believe we will communicate more and get on better with each other in the future.\" 1. A. alien 2. A. sat 3. A. city 4. A. more 6. A. Culture 7. A. school 9. A. draw
B. astronaut C. pilot B. stood B. less
C. ran C. nearer
B. country C. planet
5. A. pretended B. believed C. explained
B. History C. Science B. library B. get
C. factory C. day C. remember
8. A. minutes B. hours
10. A. that B. if C. when
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意，短文讲述了马克在散步的时候看到UFO和外星人的故事。 （1）句意：一个外星人从UFO里走了出来。A.外星人；B.宇航员；C.飞行员。很显然，从UFO里出来的一定是外星人。故答案是A。
（2）句意：他们站在那里互相看着。A.坐；B.站；C.跑，结合语境，故答案是B。 （3）句意：外星人说：“我来自另一个星球，我叫Mel。”A.城市；B.国家；C.星球，既然是外星人，一定来自另一个星球。故答案是C。
（4）句意：马克认为他应该让外星人更多的了解人类，学会如何跟人类交流。A.更多；B.更少；C.更近。结合语境故答案是A。
（5）句意：他解释道，人类已经改变了自然，让人们的生活更容易。A.假装；B.相信；C.解释。结合语境可知答案。故答案是C。
（6）句意：他也告诉外星人：“科学给我我们更多自由的时间来做我们想要做的事。”A.文化；B.历史；C.科学。结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。
（7）句意：最后，他邀请外星人参观他所工作的图书馆。A.学校；B.图书馆；C.工厂。 根据As the alien got ready to leave; Mark decided to remember their 8 on Planet Earth on computer in his library 可知答案，故答案是B。
（8）句意：当外星人准备离开的时候，马克决定在地球图书馆的微机上记住他们这一天。A.分钟；B.小时；C.天。根据 hey had a great day. 可知答案，故答案是C。
（9）句意：我也将记住这一天。A.画；B.得到；C.记住。根据Mark decided to remember 和also可知外星人也要记住这一天。故答案是C。
（10）句意：当我们回到我们的星球的时候，我会告诉我们的人民，人类很友好。这是一个宾语从句，从句是一个肯定的陈述句，应使用that连接。故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意。然后结合语境，语法，固定搭配等做出选择，再读短文检查并订正答案。
10．完形填空
When people think of tigers, they think strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of 1 in the world, hut three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 2 of Siberian tigers（东北虎） has gone from as many as 300 to 3 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 4 dying out completely. If the government doesn't make any efforts, it's quite 5 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 6 ten years, the World Wildlife Fund（世界野生动物基金会） has started a program recently. It 7 save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 8 , has joined in. Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 9 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat （威胁） to tigers. So the most important thing is 10 the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. 1. A. pigs 2. A. name
B. tigers B. kind
C. deer C. number C. bigger than C. necessary C. past C. refuses to C. countries C. members C. to save
3. A. less than B. more than 5. A. possible B. impossible 6. A. last 8. A. cities 9. A. friends 10. A. to sell
B. next B. provinces B. food B. to kill
7. A. aims to B. used to
4. A. in need of B. in danger o f C. in front of
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是现在老虎的数量急剧下降，如果再不采取措施，老虎就要灭绝了。中国和其他12个国家参加了野生动物基金会的一个项目，拯救老虎，也要拯救老虎的食物，如鹿和野猪等。
（1）句意：过去全世界有八种老虎，但是20世纪，有三种已经灭绝了。pig猪；tiger老虎；deer鹿。根据上句可知，人们总以为老虎是强壮的，危险的，而现在老虎需要人们的帮助，故选B。
（2）句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。name名字；kind种类； number数量。根据句意可知，这句话说的是东北虎的数量减少了，the number of，……的数量，故选C。
（3）句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。less than比……少，不足；more than多于，比……多； bigger than比……更大；根据句意可知，东北虎的数量比过去少了，故选A。
（4）句意：在某些地方，东北虎处在完全灭绝的危险中。 in need of需要； in danger of处在……危险中in front of在……前面。根据句意可知，由于东北虎的数量减少了，东北虎处在灭绝的危险中，故选B。
（5）句意：如果不做任何努力，很可能在10到20年的时间内，在中国就不再有东北虎了。 possible可能的； impossible不可能的； necessary必要的。根据上文的意思可知，东北虎处在灭绝的危险中，那么如果不努力保护他们，那么很可能他们真的就完全灭绝了，这里应该用possible，故选A。
（6）句意：为了能让野生老虎的数量在接下来的10年里双倍增加，世界野生动物基金会目前开始了一个项目。last上一个；next接下来；past过去的。根据句意可知，是为了在以后能让老虎的数量有所增加，故选B。
（7）句意：它的目的是拯救野生的老虎，结束老虎被猎杀的现状。 aim to目的是，目标是； used to过去常常做某事； refuse to拒绝做某事。根据句意可知，这句话说的是野生动物基金会开始的这个项目的目的，故选A。
（8）句意：中国，还有其他12个国家加入了这个项目。cities城市； provinces省；countries国家。由空前的 China可知，这里应该是中国和其他的12个国家，故选C。 （8）句意：野生动物，如鹿和野猪是老虎的主要食物。 friend朋友；food食物； member成员。根据句意可知，这里的鹿和野猪是老虎的食物，故选B。
（10）句意：因此最重要的事情是拯救老虎吃的食物。to sell卖；to kill杀死；to save拯救。根据文意可知，老虎以鹿和野猪为食，所以拯救老虎也就要拯救这些老虎的食物，不然，老虎会被饿死，故选C。
【点评】做完型填空题目时，应先浏览全文，概括大意，再逐个分析。分析单个题目时，先解释各个选项的意思，再根据上下文选出最佳选项。
11．完形填空
In 2011, Henry and I took our children to London to watch the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton. We 1 Buckingham Palace at nine o'clock in the morning. The wedding was at eleven o'clock, but the streets were 2 crowded.
There were big screens around Buckingham Palace and we watched the wedding service at Westminster Abbey 3 the screens. Kate looked beautiful. She wore a nice white dress. Prince William wore a smart red uniform.
4 the wedding service, Prince William and Kate left for Buckingham Palace. We waited 5 . Everyone was shouting and cheering. Even the policemen were happy and making 6 . Suddenly we heard the sound of music and drums. A group of soldiers（士兵）were 7 along the street. They were walking and playing music. After them we saw a beautiful carriage（四轮马车）.
8 the carriage came close to the place where we were standing. People around us were cheering loudly. My 9 were shouting excitedly. Henry was taking photos. Prince William smiled and waved at（向……挥手）us. He looked so happy and friendly. It was a fantastic experience and I will never 10 it. 1. A. looked for B. arrived at C. dreamed of D. cleaned up 2. A. even 3. A. with 4. A. After 5. A. luckily 6. A. rules
B. also B. of B. Until
C. already C. on C. During
D. still D. for D. Since D. excitedly D. plans D. riding D. Probably D. sisters D. forget
B. seriously C. quietly B. decisions C. jokes
C. waiting C. brothers C. miss
7. A. standing B. coming 9. A. children B. parents 10. A. refuse B. change A；（10）D；
8. A. Certainly B. Commonly C. Finally
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和Henry在2011年带孩子去伦敦参加Prince William and Kate Middleton的婚礼。
（1）句意：我们在早上九点到达贝克汉姆宫。A.寻找；B.到达；C.梦想；D.打扫。根据句意可知是九点到达，故选B。
（2）句意：但是街道已经是拥挤的。A.甚至；B.也；C.已经；D.仍然。根据前句可知婚礼是11点，但是街道已经是拥挤的，故选C。
（3）句意：我们在Westminster Abbey的屏幕上观看婚礼服务。on the screens在屏幕上，故选C。
（4）句意：在婚礼服务后，William王子和Kate启程去贝克汉姆宫。A.在......之后；B.直到；C.在......期间；D.自从。根据句意可知是婚礼后去了贝克汉姆宫，故选A。
（5）句意：我们兴奋地等待。A.幸运地；B.严重地；C.安静地；D.兴奋地。根据句意可知作者他们心情是兴奋的，故选D。
（6）句意：甚至是高兴的，正在开玩笑。A.规则；B.决定；C.玩笑；D.计划。根据happy高兴的，可知是在开玩笑，故选C。
（7）句意：一群士兵正在沿路走来。A.站立；B.来；C.等；D.骑。根据句意可知是沿路走来，故选B。
（8）句意：最后马车接近完美正在站立的地方。A.无疑；B.常见地；C.最后；D.可能。根据句意可知是最后接近作者待的那个地方，故选C。
（9）句意：我的孩子们正在兴奋地喊叫。A.孩子们；B.父母；C.哥哥；D.姐姐。根据句意可知作者带着孩子去的，故选A。
（10）句意：我将永远不会忘记。A.拒绝；B.改变；C.错过；D.忘记。根据句意可知是作者将不会忘记，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son who started learning in a kindergarten there. Several weeks 1 , my son's teacher asked me to meet him at the school. In the 2 , after the greeting words, the teacher asked “Is your son mentally retarded（弱智的）?” Was he 3 my wonderful Scola? No, no, it 4 be. What a helpless, 5 moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy. I asked him 6 he was asking me this question. He told me that my son couldn't 7 the teachers directions（指令）, and was making bad effects to the class. Didn't he know my son did not speak English yet?
He was 8 ,“Why haven't you taught him to speak English? Don't you speak English at home?”
“No, I didn't speak English at home,” I replied, “I was sure my son would learn English in a few months, and I didn't want him 9 his native language.”
“I can't believe 10 there are such people who don't teach their children to speak English at home and at all time.” the teacher said.
Then he told me the meeting was over, and I 11 the office.
As I had expected, 12 learned to speak English well before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a high-paid job. He travels widely and has a 13 life. And all these are mostly 14 being bilingual（双语的）.
Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with 15 ；it teaches people about other cultures and other places. But the “educator” I met in my son's kindergarten didn't realized these. 1. A. earlier 2. A. office 4. A. mustn't 5. A. friendly 6. A. what 7. A. follow 8. A. angry 10. A. who 11. A. reached 12. A. my son 13. A. awful 15. A. others
B. later
C. before
D. after D. dining hall D. shouldn't D. lonely D. where D. think D. proud D. to tell D. that D. made D. the school D. comfortable D. another
B. classroom C. gym B. needn't B. useful B. how B. find B. sad B. which B. left B. I
C. can't C. careless C. why C. correct C. pleased C. to learn C. when C. returned C. the teacher
3. A. thinking about B. talking about C. learning about D. knowing about
9. A. to remember B. to forget
B. wonderful C. terrible B. other
C. the other
14. A. as a result B. as well as C. because of D. such as
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：大约30年前，作者离开了古巴去了美国，在那里作者的儿子开始在一所幼儿园学习。该文介绍了作者与儿子的老师的一次会面。
（1）B考查副词及语境理解。句意：几周后，我儿子的老师让我在学校见他。 earlier较早的； later 较晚的，以后； before以前； after在……之后。所填词跟在一段时间之后，结合后句my son's teacher asked me to meet him at the school用的是一般过去时可知该选B。 （2）A考查名词及语境理解。句意：在办公室，互相问候后，老师问：“你儿子弱智吗？”office 办公室；classroom教室； gym体育馆； dining hall餐厅。联系后文中Then he told me the meeting was over, and I ______ the office.可知该选A。
（3）B考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：他是在谈论我的美妙的斯科拉吗？ thinking about考虑； talking about谈论；learning about学习；knowing about知道。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
（4）C考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：不，不，这不可能。mustn't禁止，不允许； needn't不需要，不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该。这里表示否定的推测，所以选C。
（5）D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：多么无奈的孤独的时刻！friendly 友好的；useful有用的； careless粗心的；lonely孤独的。 根据helpless一词结合语境可知该选D。 （6）C考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我问他为什么问我这个问题。what 什么；how 怎么；why为什么；where哪里。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
（7）A考查动词及语境理解。句意：他告诉我，我的儿子不听从老师的指令，并正在影响班级。Follow跟随，遵守；find找到；correct改正； think思考。 根据并列成分and was making bad effects to the class.可推知该选A。
（8）A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他生气啦，“为什么你不教他说英语吗？你在家里不说英语吗？angry生气的；sad悲伤的；pleased高兴的；proud自豪的。根据说话内容“Why haven't you taught him to speak English? Don't you speak English at home?”可推知该选A。
（9）B考查动词及语境理解。句意：我相信我的儿子会在几个月内学会英语，我不想让他忘记他的母语。to remember 记住；to forget忘记；to learn 学习；to tell告诉。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
（10）D考查连词及语境理解。句意：我不相信有不教孩子们在家里讲英语的人。 who谁；which 哪一个；when当……的时候；that那。这里是在应到一个宾语从句，结合语境可知该选D。
（11）B考查动词及语境理解。句意：然后他告诉我会面结束了，我离开了办公室。reached到达；left 离开；returned返回；made制造。根据并列成分Then he told me the meeting was over可推知该选B。
（12）A考查名词及语境理解。句意：正如我所预料的那样，我的儿子在学年结束之前学好了讲英语。my son我的儿子；I我；the teacher老师；the school学校。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
（13）B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他广泛游历，有精彩的生活。awful极糟的；wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒适的。联系并列成分He travels widely可知该选B。
（14）C考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：所有这些都是因为双语。as a result 结果 as well as 一样好，也；because of 因为，由于；such as例如。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。 （15）A考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：讲一种以上的语言使人们与其他人沟通；它教给人们有关其他的文化和其他地方。others 其他人，别人；other其他的；the other特指两者中的另一；another泛指另一。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
13．完形填空
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 1 the national flag （国旗） go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 2 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it? Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 3 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I'm sure you'll do well. ”
“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great 4 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 5 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel 6 . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 7 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.
“Take it easy,” I said to 8 . “Don't be nervous. You can do it. ”
Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn't even stand up.
I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don't be afraid, just talk!”
I 9 a big breath（呼吸）. Then I began to talk. It wasn't hard. It was easy.
I don't know 10 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do. 1. A. watch 3. A. asked 4. A. chance
B. see
C. notice C. amazed C. time C. nervous
D. look at D. careful D. showed D. message D. listen D. surprised D. my parents D. left D. whether
2. A. surprising B. proud
B. news
B. asked for C. said to
5. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to 6. A. excited B. happy 7. A. stand 8. A. me 9. A. took 10. A. when
B. stood C. was standing D. have stood B. my class C. myself B. held B. how
C. put C. why
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】
（1）考查词义辨析，虽然都有“看”的意思，但是watch更强调“注视”，故选A。 （2）做国旗下的演讲很自豪。故选B。 （3）say to sb对某人说。故选C。 （4）对我来说是一次好机会。故选A。 （5）ask sb to do让某人干某事。故选B。
（6）feel neverous在众人面前做演讲肯定会感到紧张。故选C。 （7）站在大家面前。讲述的是过去的事情所以用过去时。故选B。 （8）考查反身代词。我自己myself。故选C。 （9）take a big breath做深呼吸。故选A。
（10）考查特殊疑问词，我不知道怎么结束的。故选B。
14．完型填空
Have you heard of the Great Wall? It is one of the 1 wonders in the world. Every year thousands of 2 from all over the world come to visit this place of 3 in China. Last Saturday, I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a 4 day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers standing in the sun. They helped 5 with their bags. And they also helped some visitors 6 photos. They were very tired, but they didn't stop to have a rest. We were 7 when we saw this.
Just at that time, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what happened 8 him. From his answer, we knew that he couldn't 9 his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to call his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 10 , his mother 11 . When she saw his son, she was very 12 and thanked us with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the 13 of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. If everyone can give a helping hand to 14 , the world around us will be 15 beautiful. 1. A. most famous B. newest 2. A. volunteers B. boys 3. A. dream 4. A. cloudy 5. A. the old 6. A. show 7. A. surprised 8. A. with 9. A. look after 10. A. late 12. A. excite 13. A. beauty 14. A. other 15. A. many
B. hobby B. sunny B. get B. for B. lately
C. busiest C. visitors C. habit C. cold C. take C. about C. last
D. most useful D. mothers D. interest D. rainy D. give D. to D. look for D. later D. excites D. endless D. less
B. the young C. the rich D. the poor B. interested C. worried D. touched B. find out C. find
11. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down
B. exciting C. excited B. beautiful C. care B. others B. more
C. much
C. another D. the other
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者去长城时，看到的志愿者帮助老人的事，受到了感动，作者也帮着一个孩子找到了妈妈。通过这次经历，作者体会到了社会的温暖。 （1）句意：它是世界上最著名的奇迹之一。A.最著名的；B.最新的；C.最忙碌的；D.最有用的。中国以长城而著名，应该是最著名的，故答案是A。
（2）句意：每年，成千上万的来自世界各地的游客来参观中国的这个名胜。A.志愿者；B.男孩；C.参观者；D.妈妈。去长城的人一般都是参观长城的，应该是参观者，故答案是C。
（3）句意：每年，成千上万的来自世界各地的游客来参观中国的这个名胜古迹。名胜古迹a place of interest，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（4）句意：那是一个晴朗的日子。根据 we saw many volunteers standing in the sun. 可知那一天天气晴朗，A.多云的；B.晴朗的；C.寒冷的；D.下雨的。故答案是B。
（5）句意：他们帮着老人拿提包。A.老人；B.年轻人；C.富人；D.穷人。能够去长城参观的不可能是穷人，因此排除D，剩下的三个选项中需要帮助的唯有老人，故答案是A。 （6）句意：他们也帮助游客照相，照相take photos，固定搭配，故答案是C。
（7）句意：当我们看到这情景的时候，被感动了。A.吃惊；B.感兴趣的；C.担心的；D.受感动的。志愿者帮助老人，帮助游客，这是献爱心，这样的行为会打动所有善良的人，故答案是D。
（8）句意：我们走过去问他发生了什么。What happen to sb.某人发生什么事，固定句式，故答案是D。
（9）句意：我们知道他找不到他妈妈了。A.照看；B.发现，找到；C.找到；D.寻找。根据 a little boy standing alone and crying. 可知孩子因为找不到妈妈了，开始哭了，故答案是C。
（10）句意：20分钟之后，他妈出现了。时间段+later多长时间之后，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（11）句意：20分钟之后，他妈出现了。A.出现；B.打开；C.关闭；D.调低音量，根据 When she saw his son, 可知是他妈妈出现了，故答案是A。
（12）句意：她非常激动，眼含泪水感谢了我们。be动词之后需要形容词作表语，因此排除AD，ed结尾的形容词表示人内心的感受，ing结尾的形容词表示事物的、性状或者特征，本句说的是孩子妈妈内心的感受，应使用excited，故答案是C。
（13）句意：那一天我们不但欣赏到了长城的美，而且也感受到了社会的的温暖。A.美丽，名词；B.美丽，形容词；C.关心，名词；D.无休止的。形容词，根据定冠词the可知空缺处需要名词，因此排除BD，能够描述长城的只能是美丽，而不能是关心，故答案是A。 （14）句意：如果每个人能够给别人以帮助。A其他的，修饰名词；B.其他的人或物，不定代词；C.another，另一个，又一个；D.其他的。A修饰名词，不能单独使用，排除；the other和one构成固定短语，或者后面跟名词，因此也要排除，another表示的是在原来的基础上又增加的，不符合题意，故答案是B。
（15）句意：我们周围的世界将会变得更加美丽。整个的句子是一个条件句，如果条件实现的话，我们的世界应该比现在更漂亮，应使用比较级，beautiful的比较级是在前面加more，故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格了解文章大意，然后字斟句酌逐一作答，同时要注意语法、句法、语境和固定搭配，确定答案，最后通读一遍检查验证。
15．完形填空
Once upon a time，a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. He 2 to take ten servants（仆人）with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started，a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them. The rich man said to the little boy，“Well， 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest，the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 ， you can't carry a 10 load（担子）. You must 11 the lightest one to carry. ”The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. \"You are 12 .\" said his master, \"That is the biggest and the heaviest one.\" The boy didn't say 13 and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were very tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town. 1. A. eat 2. A. decided 3. A. lend 4. A. cook 5. A. the load 6. A. stop 7. A. you 8. A. So 9. A. family 10. A. heavy 11. A. eat 12. A. brave 14. A. about 15. A. who
B. buy B. liked B. bring B. eat B. stay B. he B. If B. guests B. light B. choose B. right B. of B. when
C. change D. get C. hoped D. tried C. carry C. buy C. go C. it
D. borrow D. drink D. talk D. they
B. the servants C. the road D. the rich man
C. Because D. But C. servants D. things C. small
D. difficult
C. pick up D. understand C. clever D. silly C. nothing D. Everything C. except D. with C. that
D. why
13. A. something B. anything
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个富人带着仆人去卖东西，有一个男孩想跟他一起去，富人答应了，后来男孩挑起了面包，仆人嘲笑他傻，但是最后仆人都很累，而这个男孩不累，因为面包被大家吃掉了。
（1）句意：他不仅仅想把东西卖掉并且用钱买一些东西。A.eat吃光，B.buy购买，C.change改变，D.get得到。根据前面提到take things to sell，可知此处为花钱购买，形成对立，结合短语buy things with，用……买东西，故填入buy，故选B。
（2）句意：他决定带10个仆人。A.decided决定，B.liked喜欢，C.hoped希望，D.tried尝试。根据后文提到10个仆人帮他带东西去卖，可知他决定带10个仆人，结合短语decide to do sth，决定做某事，文章用了过去式，空缺填入decided，故选A。
（3）句意：在旅途中，他们将带着东西去卖并且带着吃的食物。A.lend借，B.bring带，C.carry带，D.borrow借。根据常识可知，仆人一般都是背着东西去卖，可知空缺填入carry，故选C。
（4）句意：在旅途中，他们将带着东西去卖并且带着吃的食物。A.cook烹饪，B.eat吃，
C.buy购买，D.drink喝。根据食物food都是吃的，空缺填入eat，故选B。
（5）句意：在他们出发前，一个小男孩跑到这个富裕的男人面前并且请求和他们一起去。A.the load货物，B.the servants服务员，C.the road马路，D.the rich man富裕的人。根据上文提到 a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town 可知，这个男人很富有，空缺填入the rich man，故选D。
（6）句意：在他们出发前，一个小男孩跑到这个富裕的男人面前并且请求和他们一起去。A.stop停止，B.stay待着，C.go去，D.talk谈论。根据此处说了男孩想和他们一起去，短语go with，一起去，可知空缺填入go，故选C。
（7）句意：好的，你可以和我们一起去。A.you你，B.he他，C.it它，D.they他们。根据此处做了主语，填入代词，指代上文提到的the little boy，可知应该填入you，故选A。 （8）句意：但是你是我的仆人中最小的，最瘦的和最虚弱的，你不能扛起沉重的担子。A.So因此，B.If如果，C.Because因为，D.But但是。根据前文提到你可以和我们一起去，而后陈述了他的缺点，可知此处应该是转折关系，填入but，故选D。
（9）句意：但是你是我的仆人中最小的，最瘦的和最虚弱的，你不能扛起沉重的担子。A.family家人，B.guests客人，C.servants仆人，D.things东西。根据此处比较的对象是这个富人的仆人，可知空缺填入servants，故选C。
（10）句意：但是你是我的仆人中最小的，最瘦的和最虚弱的，你不能扛起沉重的担子。A.heavy沉重的，B.light轻的，C.small小的，D.difficult难的。根据前文提到仆人需要扛东西和食物，可知应该是沉重的，填入heavy，故选A。
（11）句意：你必须选择最轻的去扛。A.eat吃，B.choose选择，C.pick up捡起，D.understand懂得。根据上文提到这个男孩子很瘦，可知他应该扛最轻的，空缺的意义为选择，填入choose，故选B。
（12）句意：你很愚蠢。A.brave勇敢的，B.right正确的，C.clever聪明的，D.silly愚蠢的。根据后文提到That is the biggest and the heaviest one，可知这个男孩很愚蠢，填入silly，故选D。
（13）句意：这个男孩没有说什么并且很开心的扛起了货物。A.something某些事情，B.anything任何事情，C.nothing没有什么，D.everything一切事情。根据后文提到lifted the load gladly，可知这个男孩没有说什么，空缺填入nothing，故选B。
（14）句意：除了这个小仆人，其他仆人很累。A.about关于，B.of……的，C.except除了，D.with和。根据句子提到其他仆人很累，除了这个仆人，填入介词except，故选C。 （15）句意：你知道为什么吗？A.who谁，B.when什么时候，C.that那个，D.why为什么。根据后文提到 Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town. 解释了原因，可知此处询问了为什么，填入why，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力 ， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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