初一英语
命题人：吴舒婷 审题人：何秀娟 说明：
1. 本试卷分为第I卷:基础知识与能力考查部分 (30分) 和第Ⅱ卷:本学期能力考查部分(70分)。
共计100分，考试时间为90分钟。
2. 第Ｉ卷题型：Ⅰ.听力测试 (15分) II.词汇测试(15分)。
第Ⅱ卷题型：Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)；IV.阅读理解(30分)；Ⅴ.根据所给词的正确形式填空（10分）Ⅵ.语法填空（10分）Ⅶ.书面表达（10分）。
3. 请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号（还须涂黑）填在答题卡上，用2B铅笔涂黑选择题答案，
一律在答题卡上作答。
第I卷 基础知识与能力考查部分 （共30分）
I. 听力测试(共两节, 每小题1分，共15分)
第一节(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 1.Why is the woman tired? A. Because her job is difficult. B. Because her job isn’t interesting. C. Because she has long working hours. ( ) 2.What can the woman wear to the party? A. Shorts. B. Jeans. C. A skirt. ( ) 3.How often does the man go swimming? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Four times a month. ( ) 4.Where is Jimmy going this summer holiday? A.To Australia. B. To America. C. To China. ( ) 5.How does the man like the hotel? A. It’s too dark. B. It’s scary. C. It’s fine. 第二节(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 ( ) 6.Whose talk will be held today? A. Mr. White’s. B. Mr. Smith’s. C. Mr. Black’s. ( ) 7.How much does the man give the woman first? A.$28. B.$36. C.$40. ( ) 8.Where does the man get the news of the talk? A. In the newspaper. B. On the poster. C. On the Internet.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 ( ) 9.How long will the girl be away? A. For one hour. B. For about half an hour. C. For one and a half hours.
( ) 10.Who will buy a gift for Mother’s Day? A. Only Mike. B. Neither of them. C. Both of them. ( ) 11.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
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( ) 12.How do the students of a distance high school hand in their homework? A. By video. B. By phone. C. By mail. ( ) 13.Where does Michael give the class? A. In a classroom which is big. B. In a classroom with students. C. In a classroom with a camera.
( ) 14.How many differences are there between Michael’s school and a regular school? A.2. B.3. C.4. ( ) 15.What’s Michael mainly talking about? A. His students. B. His job. C. His trouble.
II. 词汇测试（共15题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字 母涂黑。
( ) 16. —Students should take part in school activities.. —I can’t agree with you more. A. join in B. join C. go to ( ) 17. —When will you return home, Tim? —In an hour. A. give back B. look back C. go back ( ) 18. — Many animals are in danger now. — We should try our best to protect them. A. change B. make…beautiful C. keep…safe ( ) 19. — I have to go to Beijing for a week. — Don’t worry about me, Mum. I can take care of myself. A. be careful B. look after C. look out ( ) 20. —He led us to our rooms politely. —What a kind boy he is! A. brought B. carried C. took ( ) 21.Don't make fun of anyone for any reason. A. laugh to B. laugh at C. play tricks in ( ) 22. True happiness should be something that I can get by myself. A. by my own B. with my own C. on my own
ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
( ) 23. A/An _______ is an ability to do something well, especially because you have learned and practised it.. A. skill B. advantage C. machine ( ) 24. A _______ means a daily record of events, thoughts and so on. A. postcard B. diary C. guide ( ) 25. A _______ means something that you say or do to make people laugh and happy. A. joke B. trick C. smile ( ) 26. It was a difficult time, but we never ___________ hope. A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up ( ) 27. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation? —Yes, I want you to _______ me with some information about it. A. offer B. show C. provide ( ) 28. Your life will be full of love and joy if you are joyful and happy. A. be fill with B. be filled with C. be fill of
.
( ) 29. Betty arrived _______ London ________ the evening of June 1st. A. at; in B. in; in C. in; on ( ) 30._______ China is _______ old country with _______ long history. A. The; an; / B. /; a; a C. /; an; a
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第Ⅱ卷 本学期能力考查部分（70分）
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)
Dogs are helpful to children. Research shows having a pet dog helps to reduce children’s stress（压力）. A study by the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention（疾病控制和预防中心）shows that 31 a dog is a great way to help stressed children. Researchers looked at 3 young children over 32 18-month period. They found that children who have a pet dog are 33 stressed than children without a dog. Just 12% of children with pets have signs of stress. This compares with 21% of 34 with no dog. This will not 35 parents of children who have a pet dog. They know dogs are great for helping children to develop.
There are many things about the research that are still 36 . Researchers do not 37 if less anxious children have pet dogs. The research just showed a link 38 pet dogs and children’s stress. Pet dogs help children start conversation. A pet dog can be source of comfort（安抚） for children. The dog can also be a friend to a small child, who 39 the pet all his or her secrets and stories. Sometimes a pet dog is so important that its 40 can be the first word the child speaks. Many children like the pet dogs. ( ) 31. A. helping B. keeping C. feeding ( ) 32. A. an ( ) 33. A. more ( ) 34. A. children ( ) 35. A. worry ( ) 37. A. sure ( ) 38. A. between ( ) 39. A. tells ( ) 40. A. bark
B. a
C. the C. fewer C. researchers C. surprise C. unclear C. certain C. with C. talks C. name
B. less B. parents B. frighten B. know B. among B. speaks B. mum
( ) 36. A. unreasonable B. unnecessary
IV.阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 共30分)
A
Hi, my name is Charlie and I’m 15 years old. I have one brother called Dan and a sister called Tessa. I am the youngest in my family. I am a little different because I am blind.
I have been blind since I was a baby, so it’s normal for me but my mum and dad worry about me sometimes. I used to go to school with my brother and sister but now they are both at university.
My parents used to worry about how I could go to school alone. But two years ago, I got Buster. Buster is my best friend and he helps me go anywhere, to school, to meet my friends or even if I just want to have a walk. Buster is a little different from usual friends. He has four legs and a tail! He is my guide dog.
Buster can do many things to make my life easier. He can take me across busy roads. He knows to wait at the traffic lights. He walks slowly in front of me and he can keep away from any obstacle（障碍）on the path or at school. He can lie quietly in class while I am learning. All my friends love him but not as much as I do! ( ) 41. How many people are there in Charlie’s family? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ( ) 42. Why do Charlie’s parents worry about him? A Because he is the youngest one in the family. B. Because he didn’t go to the university. C. Because he has been blind since he was a baby. D. Because he isn’t as clever as his brother and sister.
( ) 43. Buster can help Charlie do the following things EXCEPT _______. A. cooking meals B. going to school C. taking a walk D. meeting friends ( ) 44. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A Buster never knows to wait at the traffic lights. B. Buster always makes a lot of noise in the classroom. C. Charlie loves Buster more than all his friends. D. Charlie is not good at hearing things.
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B
Jadav Payeng has planted trees for 37 years. He has built a forest alone for the wildlife in Assam, India. Though he has had little education, he knows a lot about the environment.
Back in 1979, Assam had the worst summer in many years. Floods washed many snakes onto a sandbar（沙堤）and they died in the heat. Jadav was very sad. He went to the people in the village for help. The elder said that planting trees might help.
As a little boy, Jadav began planting seeds along the sandbar. He spent his days looking after the plants. There was nobody helping him. No one was interested.
It was not easy, but Jadav made it. He has planted a large forest: the Molai Forest.
Today, Jadav’s forest is larger than a national park. It’s home to thousands of trees and many rare animals like deer and elephants.
“Everything we do changes the environment. If everyone plants just one tree, the problem of global warming will be solved.” said Jadav. Now he still lives in the forest and treats the trees and animals like his children.
( ) 45. When was Jadav sad in 1979? A. When he saw many people die in the floods. B. When he saw many dead snakes on a sandbar. C. When the elder asked him to plant trees. D. When the elder asked him to spend his days in a forest. ( ) 46. Why did no one help Jadav plant trees? A. Because people in Assam were too old to do the work. B. Because people in Assam knew nothing about trees. C. Because nobody would like to waste time planting trees. D. Because there was no one living in Assam after the floods. ( ) 47. Why does Jadav plant so many trees? A. To learn more about wild animals. B. To make money from the woods. C. To know more about nature. D. To help solve global warming. ( ) 48. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jadav started planting trees when he was young. B. There are many rare animals in the Molai Forest. C. Jadav’s forest is the same size as a national park. D. Jadav lives in his forest with his trees and animals.
C
“Save the whales！” That's what the picture on Jake Smith's bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.
It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales' coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake's hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they'd have to do anything about.
Then one whale swam in their direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had
to become rescuers（救援者）. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.
An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldn't do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.
Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump for joy, it rose high above the water — a thank-you to those
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who had worked so hard to save its life.
( ) 49. What does the picture on Jake's wall tell us about him? A. He lived near the ocean. B. He cared about the environment. C. He worked as an animal rescuer. D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.
( ) 50. The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means ________． A. didn't move B. went back out C. washed over D. got up ( ) 51. How did Jake and his family help save the whale? A. By calling the rescue service. B. By asking their neighbours for help. C. By giving the rescuers food and drink. D. By controlling the people on the beach.
( ) 52. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place? a. The whale disappeared under the sea.
b. People turned on the light of the cars. c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water. d. Animal rescue service brought its truck. e. People pushed the whale towards the sea. A. e－d－b－c－a B. e－b－c－d－a C. d －b－e－a－c D.a－e－b－d－c
D
This year the US will honour(纪念) one of the country's most famous writers—Mark Twain(1835-1910).
Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Longhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name “Mark Twain” came from?
The answer shows Clemens' colourful early life before he became a writer. “Mark Twain” was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms(6 feet)deep. “Twain” is an oldfashioned way of saying “two”. Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi(1883)．
The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works—who could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1884)?
With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing.
On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called “local colour” because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.
This gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876) and its follow-up The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many people call “The Great
American Novel”．
The most amazing invention in the book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.
( ) 53. What does the underlined word “gift” mean in the passage?
A. Twain's talent for self-teaching.
B. Twain's “local colour” writing style. C. Twain's good sense of humour. D. Twain's experiences as a ship pilot.
( ) 54. According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?
A. The deep social meaning. B. The exciting life experiences. C. The special way that Huck talks. D. The nice view of the Mississippi.
( ) 55. Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, “Twain did not come from the
writer's background you might expect.”？
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A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2. B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3. C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4. D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.
( ) 56. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Mark Twain's career as a great writer.
B. Mark Twain's interest in describing local life.
C. Mark Twain's achievements in American literature field. D. Mark Twain's life experiences which influenced his writing.
E
If you are looking for your next place to holiday, Sweden, this year’s most reputable (声誉好的) country, is a good place to go.
Sweden takes up an area of 450,295 square kilometers. It is almost the same size as Gansu province in China. But surprisingly, it is quite advanced in many different areas.
You may not think that a small country is very strong in military technologies. But Sweden was the first country to make a stealth warship (战舰). Visby Class Corvette (维斯比级巡逻舰) is such kind of ship. It is hard to find by radar. And it was also the first to make an AIP engine (不依赖空气推进的引擎). With this engine, submarines (潜艇) can get power just under the water.
Sweden also has one of the world’s best car brands Volvo. You can see them a lot in some places in China. Some of you may know IKEA, the world’s largest furniture retailer. Yes, it is Swedish too. In China, you can find IKEA in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Shenzhen.
When you want to listen to music, you may open QQ music. But many US teens prefer the Swedish one called Spotify. As of June 2016, Spotify had more than 100 million users.
How can such a small country do well in so many fields? Rich resources like iron and wood may be one of the reasons. They give the country a strong economy. More importantly, Sweden has a good welfare system. It allows people to live in a safe, equal and comfortable place. And their free education, from kindergarten until university, focuses on science and innovation (创新). This provides the country with many talented people. ( ) 57. Which is NOT true about Sweden?
A. Sweden is a good place for tourism.
B. Sweden won this year’s most reputable country. C. Sweden is as large as Gansu province in China. D. Sweden never makes military weapons.
( ) 58. Which of the following is a name for Swedish car brands?
A. AIP engine. B. Volvo. C. IKEA. D. Spotify. ( ) 59. Sweden can be advanced in so many fields because of _____.
a. its rich resources
b. its good welfare system c. its strong military weapons d. its good education system A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd ( ) 60. With this story, the writer tries to tell _____.
A. why Sweden can be the most reputable country B. how a small country develops its military weapons C. that Sweden is the first choice for holiday D. what we should learn from Sweden
Ⅴ.根据所给词的正确形式填空（每空1分，共10分）
61. __________(person), I think you’d better say sorry for what you did to your teacher. 62. Like building a house, learning English takes some time. So don’t be ________ (patient). 63. Victor Hugo, a _______ (France) poet and novelist, was the leader of the romantic movement. . Eric comes from a _______ (Europe) country. 65. Beijing _______ (lie) in the North of China. 66. What I say and do is _______ (help) for you.
67. She had no idea what it _______( mean) or that it was important.
68. Our dog sometimes makes a lot of noise. But he's really _______ (harm).
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69. They were so tired that they stopped __________ (dig) the hole. 70. He picked up his suitcase and _______ (carry) it to his bedroom.
Ⅵ.语法填空（每空1分，共10分）
In the sea there are many islands. In its warm 71.________(water) there are some little ones. We call 72._________(their) “coral Islands”. A coral island is very nice 73.________(look) at. It looks like a ring of land （一圈陆地）with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is 74._______(open) to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you 75.________(see) beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes, a very small sea animals has lived. 76.________ (this) sea animals make the coral. They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out 77._______ the water. Then the sea brought it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds 78._______(fly) over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees 79._______(grow) there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think 80._______ the lesson is?
Ⅶ.书面表达（10分）
假设你是某校七年级（1）班的学生，你校英文俱乐部正在举行“Young Star Award”的评选活动。
请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的同学李明，以供参评。内容要点如下：
1. 高个子，擅长打篮球；成绩优秀； 2. 乐于助人，积极参加活动，热衷慈善； 3. 去年，他……
4. 已筹集一千多元，准备寄给贫困地区学生； 5. 得到高度赞扬，我们以他为荣。 注意事项：
1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 第3要点的内容必须围绕主题，用2-3句话展开内容，合理想象，作适当发挥； 3. 词数在80词左右。 参考词汇：慈善charity
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