pull的过去式是：pulled。
pull的过去式是：pulled。pull的词语用法是v.(动词)pull的基本意思是“拉,拖,扯”或“拔”,指不太费力地拖〔拉〕较轻的物体,有时还可引申表示“划(船)”。pull【近义词】drag。
一、详尽释义点此查看pull的详细内容
二、词典解释
1.拉；拖；牵；扯
When youpull something, you hold it firmly and use force in order to move it towards you or away from its previous position.
e.g. They have pulled out patients' teeth unnecessarily...
他们毫无必要地拔掉了病人的牙。
e.g. He pulled on a jersey...
他套上一件运动衫。
2.拿出；抽出
When youpull an object from a bag, pocket, or cupboard, you put your hand in and bring the object out.
e.g. Jack pulled the slip of paper from his shirt pocket...
杰克从衬衫口袋里抽出这张纸条。
e.g. Wade walked quickly to the refrigerator and pulled out another beer.
韦德快步走到冰箱边又拿出一罐啤酒。
3.拉，拖（车或机械装置）
When a vehicle, animal, or personpulls a cart or piece of machinery, they are attached to it or hold it, so that it moves along behind them when they move forward.
e.g. This is early-20th-century rural Sussex, when horses still pulled the plough...
这是20世纪早期的萨塞克斯乡村，那时还是用马拉犁。
e.g. He pulls a rickshaw, probably the oldest form of human taxi service.
他拉黄包车，这可能是人类最古老的载客服务形式了。
4.挣脱；移开；抽出
If youpull yourself orpull a part of your body in a particular direction, you move your body or a part of your body with effort or force.
e.g. Hughes pulled himself slowly to his feet...
休斯慢慢站了起来。
e.g. He pulled his arms out of the sleeves...
他把胳膊从袖子里抽出来。
5.停车；停下
When a driver or vehiclepulls to a stop or a halt, the vehicle stops.
e.g. He pulled to a stop behind a pickup truck...
他在一辆皮卡货车后面停了下来。
e.g. The train pulled to a halt at the platform.
火车在站台边停下。
6.超前；领先
In a race or contest, if youpull ahead of orpull away from an opponent, you gradually increase the amount by which you are ahead of them.
e.g. He pulled away, extending his lead to 15 seconds...
他把领先优势逐渐扩大到了15秒。
e.g. The six states he won in 1988 are the same states in which he has yet topull ahead of his opponent.
1988年他获胜的6个州也是他目前有待领先于对手的几个州。
7.拆开；拆散
If youpull somethingapart, you break or divide it into small pieces, often in order to put them back together again in a different way.
e.g. If I wanted to improve the car significantly I would have topull it apart and start again.
如果想好好地改进这辆车，我将不得不把它拆开重装。
8.拔出（或刀）威胁
If someonepulls a gun or a knifeon someone else, they take out a gun or knife and threaten the other person with it.
e.g. They had a fight. One of them pulled a gun on the other...
他们打了起来。其中一人拔出指着另一个人。
e.g. I pulled a knife and threatened her.
我拔出刀威胁她。
9.吸引，拉拢（人群、观众或选民）
Topull crowds, viewers, or voters means to attract them.
e.g. The organisers have to employ performers topull a crowd.
组织者不得不雇些演员来聚拢人气。
10.吸引；影响
If somethingpulls you orpulls your thoughts or feelings in a particular direction, it strongly attracts you or influences you in a particular way.
e.g. Joe felt there was little he could do to help Betty, and his heart was pulling him elsewhere.
乔感到帮不上贝蒂什么忙，他的心思在别的地方。
11.拉力；牵引力；吸力；引力
Apull is a strong physical force which causes things to move in a particular direction.
e.g. ...thepull of gravity.
重力的牵引
12.支持；鼓励；为…打气
If youare pulling for someone, you support and encourage them, especially in a competition.
e.g. We're all pulling for each other because we're desperate to win the Cup back...
因为我们非常想赢回奖杯，所以一直在互相打气。
e.g. You know I've been pulling for you.
你知道我一直在为你加油。
13.扭伤；拉伤
If youpull a muscle, you injure it by straining it.
pull的解释
e.g. Dave pulled a back muscle and could barely kick the ball...
戴夫背部拉伤，几乎没法踢球。
e.g. He suffered a pulled calf muscle.
他小腿肚肌肉拉伤。
14.深吸（一口烟）
If someonepulls on a cigarette, they take a deep breath with the cigarette in their mouth.
e.g. Jeff leaned back and pulled on his cigarette.
杰夫往后一靠，深深地吸了一口烟。
15.（对某人）耍（花招），玩弄（手段）
Topull a stunt or a trickon someone means to do something dramatic or silly in order to get their attention or trick them.
pull的意思
e.g. Everyone saw the stunt you pulled on me.
大家都看见了你对我耍的花招。
16.吸引；引诱
If someonepulls someone else, they succeed in attracting them sexually and in spending the rest of the evening or night with them.
17.别打哈哈了
You can say to someone 'Pull the other one' or 'Pull the other one, it's got bells on' to tell them that you do not believe what they have told you and you think they must be joking.
e.g. What! A big bloke like you, beaten by his wife!Pull the other one; it's got bells on.
什么！你这么一个大块头居然被他的妻子打了！别逗了。
18. topull oneself up by one's bootstraps -> see bootstraps
topull a face -> see face
topull a fast one -> see fast
topull someone's leg -> see leg
topull your punches -> see punch
topull rank -> see rank
topull your socks up -> see sock
topull out all the stops -> see stop
topull strings -> see string
topull your weight -> see weight
topull the wool over someone's eyes -> see wool
相关词组：pull awaypull backpull downpull inpull intopull offpull outpull overpull throughpull togetherpull uppull up on
三、网络解释
1. pull
1. 拉手：类型防盗门/金属门/钢木门/标准门材质钢材/密度板 门框最大尺寸可按照要求定做(mm)颜色多样 开启方式左/右安全等级A级宽(width)860mm/950mm高(height)2050mm厚度(thickness)70mm锁具(lock)双快锁Dual-rapidinesslock拉手(pull)单色Singlec
四、例句
The tractor pulls well.
这台拖拉机拉力大。
Don't pull my hair!
别扯我的头发！
Do not pull the chairs about, boys!
不要把椅子拖来拖去，孩子们！
They call it zugunruhe , the pull of the soul to a far-off place.
人们称之曰迁移兴奋，灵魂被牵往远方。
Frog may be called even louder than cattle, but they can not pull plows in the fields, it will not pull in the wineshop grinding, they are also unable to do anything leather shoes.
青蛙也许会叫得比牛更响，但是它们不能在田里拉犁，也不会在酒坊里牵磨，它们的皮也做不出鞋来。
He will give me a shot and pull out my tooth.
他会帮我打针,然后拔我的牙齿。
The football match pulled in great crowds.
足球赛吸引了大批观众。
A pull on the rope will make the bell ring.
一拉绳子钟就响。
I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round.
我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。
The tides depend on the pull of the moon.
潮汐是月亮引力作用的结果。
Some advertisements have no pull at all.
有些广告毫无吸引力。
Let's have a pull after dinner.
咱们饭后去划船吧。
He has a lot of pull with the managing director.
他对总经理有很大的影响力。
五、常用短语
Their new puppy has been pulling the toy about.
他们那只新的小狗一直把玩具拖来拖去。
The baby doesn't like it when people start pulling him about.
那个婴儿不喜欢别人笨手笨脚地把他拉来拉去。
This toy is made to pull apart.
这件玩具能拆开。
These pieces of ice don't pull apart easily.
这些冰块不易分开。
pull sb/sth apartI helped her pull the two fighting boys apart .
我帮她把两个打架的男孩拉开。
The table is so made that you can easily pull it apart.
这张桌子这样制作是为了拆起来方便。
We pulled the wrapping paper apart to see what was in the parcel.
我们把包裹外面的纸撕开,看看里面是什么东西。
As the curtains were pulled apart, we saw the actors on the stage.
帷幕启开时,我们看到了台上的演员。
pull sb/sth apartHe pulled my argument apart and made me feel very stupid.
他把我的论点批驳得一无是处,使我感到自己非常愚蠢。
The taxi had pulled away before I could signal to the driver.
在我向司机举手示意之前,出租车已经开走了。
As the car pulled away,the woman in the wheelchair waved and clutched the lilacs to her heart.
当汽车开动时,轮椅中的妇人挥起了手,把紫丁香花抱在胸口。
She was an extremely intelligent child, and soon pulled away from the rest of the class.
她是个极聪明的孩子,不久就大大超过了班上其他的同学。
The platoon pulled back to safety.
这一排士兵撤回到了安全地带。
The train pulled in exactly on time.
列车准时进站。
The express from Beijing pulled in on time.
从北京开来的那列快车准时进站了。
pull inHe pulls in quite a lot as a milkman.
他卖牛奶赚了相当多的钱。
pull sth ? inHe pulls in a lot of overtime pay each month.
他每月挣得不少加班费。
pull in sb/sthThe Beatles always pulled in enormous crowds.
披头士乐队总能吸引大批的人群。
The film pulled in large audience when it was shown in the city.
那部影片在该市上映期间,吸引了大批观众。
pull in sbThe police have pulled in a half dozen people whom they suspect.
警方已逮捕六个他们怀疑的人。
Two strangers loitering near the army barracks were pulled in on suspicion.
两个在营房附近游荡的陌生人因受嫌疑而遭拘留。
pull inYou will have to pull in if you want to escape bankruptcy.
如果你想避免破产,就必须节省开支。
pull in one's beltIn those days of hardship, they managed to survive only by pulling in their belts.
在那艰苦岁月里,他们是靠节衣缩食才勉强活了下来。
The lorry driver pulled into the side of the road and got out for a cup of tea.
卡车司机把车子开到路边,然后从车上下来喝杯茶。
She pulled on her hat and coat.
她戴好帽子,穿上外套。
It's so cold outside that she had to pull on her gloves.
外面很冷,她不得不戴上手套。
He pulled on his heavy coat and went out.
他披上厚外套出去了。
His clothes seemed to be just pulled on to keep him covered,like a blanket to keep one warm.
他的衣服非常随便地套在身上,就像人们为了保暖,将毯子裹在身上一样。
The captain was much hated because he was always pulling rank on his men.
那个上尉很不受欢迎,因为他老是依仗权势,对部下乱发号施令。
pull the plug on sbThe press pulled the plug on the Liberal candidate, and he lost the election.
新闻界披露了那位自由党候选人的秘密活动,于是,他竞选失败了。
The driver of the car pulled out from behind the lorry.
那司机把轿车从货车后面转出。
pull out of sthWhen all passengers were on board, the train pulled out of the station.
所有乘客都上车后,火车开出了车站。
pull out of sthThe invading troops are pulling out of the occupied area under international supervision.
入侵正在国际监督下撤出占领区。
pull outThe drawer won't pull out.
这抽屉拉不出来。
pull sth ? outVargas pulled out his gun.
瓦格斯掏出他的。
He pulled out the pistol and aimed at the enemy officer.
他拔出手,瞄准敌军官。
pull outShe's been very depressed recently, but I'm sure she'll soon pull out of it.
她近来一直很抑郁,但我相信不久她就会振作起来的。
pull outThe foreign firm decided to pull out because of strikes.
由于工人不断罢工,这家外国公司决定撤走。
pull sth ? outWe must pull our company out of the financial crisis as soon as possible.
我们必须使公司尽早摆脱财政危机的困境。
pull out of sthI don't think they are going to pull out of the deal at the last minute.
我认为他们不会在最后一分钟退出这笔交易。
The bus pulled over and picked up some passengers.
公共汽车停靠在路边上,让一些乘客上车。
pull sth ? overPull your car over and let the visitors pass!
把你的汽车开到一边让游客过去。
The policeman signalled the driver to pull over his car so that he could check his license.
招呼司机把车开过来,以检查他的执照。
When the police car came rushing down the street, all the cars pulled over to let it pass.
当警车冲过街道时,所有的汽车都驶到路边给它让路。
It was quite some time before the firm pulled round after the economic crisis.
那场经济危机过去好长时间之后,公司才恢复元气。
pull sb ? roundYou need a long rest to pull you round after that operation.
手术后你需要很长一段时间才能复原。
The doctor's meticulous treatment soon pulled him round.
医生们的精心治疗使他很快就恢复了健康。
Her family wondered if she could pull through after the operation.
她的家人怀疑她手术后是否能够康复。
He'll soon pull through in the hospital.
他在医院会很快康复的。
pull sb/sth ? throughIt was doctor Lin that pulled my sick child through.
正是林大夫把我孩子的病治好了。
He succeeded in pulling through the difficulty.
他平安地渡过了困难。
He pulled through his illness after the doctor had almost given him up.
在医生对他几乎绝望以后,他平安地渡过了危机。
We must pull the business through.
我们必须使公司渡过难关。
The new manager introduced some drastic measures to try to pull the business through.
新上任的经理采取断然措施,以振兴企业。
It was a miracle that they were able to pull her through the operation.
他们居然能使她手术后活了下来,真是个奇迹。
A generous loan from the bank pulled him through the business trouble.
银行的一笔慷慨贷款使他渡过了难关。
The new manager of our company has pulled us through lots of difficulties.
我们公司的新经理已使我们渡过了种种难关。
We must pull together for mutual interest.
我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
pull sth ? togetherAfter studying the lessons drawn from previous failures, the coach pulled his team together for the forthcoming tournament.
教练研究了前几次失败的教训之后,要队员们齐心协力,投入到即将到来的锦标赛。
Let's pull together for the early realization of the four modernizations.
为了早日实现四个现代化,让我们齐心协力地干吧。
The driver pulled up at the gate of our school.
司机把车停在我们校门口了。
pull sb/sth ? upIf you drive too fast, the police will pull you up.
如果你开得太快,就要把你拦住。
The police pulled up the motorist and asked to see his licence.
叫司机停车,要检查他的驾驶证。
You must learn how to pull up your horse when he is going too fast.
你的马跑得太快时,你应该知道怎样让它停下来。
A schoolboy was pulled up, because he rode his bike too fast in the crowded street.
一个男学生被截住了,因为他在交通拥挤的街上骑快车。
pull sb ? upJim talked rudely to Mother and Father pulled him up.
吉姆粗鲁地对母亲说话,父亲责备了他。
She was pulled up by the teacher for running down the corridor.
她因为在走廊上奔跑而受到老师的责备。
pull upHe's pulled up from the seventh to the second place.
他已从第七名跃升到第二名。
She's going to pull up alongside us.
她即将赶上我们了。
pull sb/sth ? upYou'll have to pull your English up for the interview.
为了面试,你必须提高你的英语水平。
If you study hard, you'll soon pull up your French.
只要你用功,你的法语水平就会很快提高的。
pull sth ? upThe pupils are pulling up the weeds.
学生们在拔草。
pull sth ? upI pulled up a chair and sat down to read the newspaper.
我拉过一把椅子坐下来看报纸。
Please pull up a chair and join the conversation.
请拿过把椅子来一起聊天。
六、词汇搭配
七、词义辨析
pull的相关近义词
drag、draw、hale、haul、tow、tug、haul、jerk、tow、wrench、influence、weight
pull的相关反义词
pull的相关临近词
pulley、pul、Pullo、Pulla、Pullu、pully、Pulli、pulle、Pullar、pullus、Pullan、pullup